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a) |x-1|-2x=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 - 2x = 5 (đk: x\(\ge\)1 ) (1)
hoặc -x + 1 - 2x = 5 ( đk: x < 1) (2)
(1): \(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2x = 5 + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) - x = 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -6 (ko thỏa mãn)
(2): \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x + 1 - 2x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-4}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy: x = \(\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) |9-7x|=5x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9 - 7x = 5x - 3 (đk: \(\le\) \(\frac{9}{7}\) ) (1)
hoặc -9 + 7x = 5x - 3 (đk: x > \(\frac{9}{7}\) ) (2)
(1): \(\Leftrightarrow\) -7x-5x = -3-9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -12x = -12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 ( thỏa mãn)
(2): \(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 5x = -3 + 9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 ( thỏa mãn)
Vậy: x= 1; 3
c) 5x+2 = 625
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x . 52 = 54
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = \(\frac{5^4}{5^2}\)= 52
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
d) (2x - 3)2 = 36
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\left(đk:x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\text{}\Leftrightarrow x=4,5\left(TMĐK\right)\\2x-3=-6\left(đk:x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x = 4,5; -1,5
a)\(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
\(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot25=75\)
\(5^{2x-3}-50=75\)
\(5^{2x-3}=125\)
\(125=5^3\)
\(5^3=5^{\left(3+3\right):2}=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b)\(\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right):2-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right):2=\frac{5}{36}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\cdot\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{36}\cdot2\)
\(5x+1=\frac{7}{18}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(x=\left(\frac{7}{4}-1\right):5=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
a, \(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}-2.25=25.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}-50=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right):2-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right):2=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{36}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}.\left(5x+1\right)=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{18}:\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{18}.\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}:5=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)
a) -152 - (3x + 1) = (-2).(-3)3
-152 - 3x - 1 = (-2).(-27)
-3x - 153 = 54
-3x = 54 + 153
-3x = 207
x = -69
b) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
x - 43 = 35 - x - 48
x - 43= -x - 13
x = -x - 13 + 43
x = 30 + x
x + x = 30
2x = 30
x = 15
5.(2x-1)^3-36=99
= 5(2x-1)^3 = 99 + 36
= 5(2x-1)^3 = 135
= (2x-1)^3 = 135 : 5
= (2x-1)^3 = 27
= (2x-1)^3 = 3^3
=> 2x-1 = 3
= 2x = 3 + 1
= 2x =4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
a. 8x+2x =25. 2 mũ 2
8x+2x=100
(8+2)x=100
10x=100
x=100:10
x=10
b.5x+2x=35
(5+2)x=35
7x=35
x=35:7
x=5
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2^{2x+2}=8^2\Rightarrow2^{2x+2}=2^6\Rightarrow2x+2=6\)\(2x=6-2=3\Rightarrow x=3:2=\frac{3}{2}\)
5x(2x-1)3-36=99
5x(2x-1)3 =99+36
5x(2x-1)3 = 125
(2x-1)3 =125:5
(2x-1)3 = 25
(2x-1)3 =53
\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1 =5
2x =5+1
2x =6
x= 6:2
x= 3