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`(3x^2+10x-8)=(5x^2-2x+10)^2`
`<=>(3x^2+10x-8+5x^2-2x+10)(3x^2+10x-8-5x^2+2x-10)=0`
`<=> (8x^2+8x+2)(-2x^2+12x-18)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x^2+8x+2=0\\-2x^2+12x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `S={-1/2 ; 3}`.
TH1: 5x2 - 2x + 10 = 3x2 + 10x - 8
=> 2x2 - 12x + 18 = 0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
=> (x - 3)2 = 0
=> x = 3
TH2: 5x2 - 2x + 10 = - 3x2 - 10x + 8
=> 8x2 + 8x + 2 = 0
=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
=> (2x + 1)2 = 0
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = 3 , x = -1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=-1/2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2-\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+10x-8-5x^2+2x-10\right)\left(3x^2+10x-8+5x^2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2+12x-18\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2-\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right).2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..........
=> 5x^2 - 2x + 10=3x^2 + 10x - 8
=> 2x^2 -12x +18 = 0
=> 2(x^2 - 6x +9) = 0
=> 2(x - 3)^2 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
1) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(3x^2+10x-8=5x^2-2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
(5x2−2x+10)2=(3x2+10x−8)2
⇔(5x2−2x+10)2−(3x2+10x−8)2=0
⇔(5x2−2x+10+3x2+10x−8)(5x2−2x+10−3x2−10x+8)=0
⇔(8x2+8x+2)(2x2−12x+18)=0
⇔2(4x2+4x+1).2(x2−6x+9)=0
⇔4(2x+1)2(x−3)2=0
⇔[2x+1=0
x−3=0
⇔⎡⎣x=−12x=3
Bạn xem lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Huyền - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
1.
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm
\(\left(5x^2-2x+19\right)^2=\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+19\right)^2-\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+19-3x^2-10x+8\right)\left(5x^2-2x+19+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+27\right)\left(8x^2+8x+11\right)=0\)
....
\(\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2=\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2-\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x+10-3x^2-10x+8\right).\left(5x^2-2x+10+3x^2+10x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+18\right).\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2-6x+9\right).2.\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-3\right)^2.2.\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(4\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!