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1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{9}\right)\)\(^2\)
\(5x+1=\pm\dfrac{6}{9}\)
+) \(5x+1=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{6}{9}-1=\dfrac{6}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}:5=\dfrac{-1}{45}\)
+) \(5x+1=\dfrac{-6}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-6}{9}-1=\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}:5=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-5}{15};\dfrac{-1}{45}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\((1-2x)^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 1-2x=3\\ 1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\((x+5)^3=-64=(-4)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Bài 3:
\((3x-5)^2=16=4^2=(-4)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x-5=4\\ 3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
\((x-1)^3=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 5:
\(x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6:
\(5^{x+2}=625=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
5x-5x+3=3100
5x-5x.53=3100
5x(1-53)=3100
5x. (-124)=3100
5x =-25
5x=-52
....
5x . (53)4=625
5x.512=625
5x=54:512
.. tự làm típ