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a) \(5^{x+1}-2.5^x=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-2\right)=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.3=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9^{x+1}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2\left(x+1\right)}-5.3^{2x}=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\left(3^{x+1}-5.3^x\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow9.3^x\left(3-5\right)=324\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(-2\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=-18=3^2.\left(-2\right)\)(vô lí vì 3x không chia hết cho 2)
c) \(\left(1-x\right)^5=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(3.5^{2x+1}-3.25^x=300\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5^{2x}.5-5^{2x}\right)=300\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}\left(5-1\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}.4=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x}=25=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot5^7\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}{2^{10}\cdot5^7\left(2^{17}+5^{20}\right)}=2^3\)
b: \(M=\left(7-4\right)^{\left(7-5\right)^{\left(7-6\right)^{\left(7+6\right)^{\left(7+5\right)}}}}\)
\(=3^{2\cdot1\cdot13\cdot12}=3^{312}\)
Mình chỉ làm cho bạn câu d và e thôi
d) ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +....... +1/99 - 1/100 ) . (x - 3)=1
( 1 - 1/100 ) . (x - 3 )=1
99/100.(x -3)=1
x - 3 = 1:99/100
x - 3 =100/99
x = 100/99 + 3
x = 397/99
e) (1/2 . (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/7 +.....+1/99 - 1/101 ) . (x+2) =3/101
(1/2 . ( 1 - 1/101 ).(x+2)=3/101
(1/2 . 100/101 ) . (x + 2) =3/101
100/202 . ( x + 2 )= 3/101
50/101 . (x + 2 ) = 3/101
x + 2 = 3/101 :50/101
x+2=3/50
x =3/50-2
x= -97/100
Ta có: \(5^{x-1}+3\cdot5^{x+1}=1900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x:5+3\cdot5^x\cdot5=1900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\frac{1}{5}+15\cdot5^x=1900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}+15\right)=1900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot15,2=1900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=\frac{1900}{15,2}=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^3\)
hay x=3
Vậy: x=3
a, Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
=> \(x-2012=0=>x=2012\)
b, \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{49}{99}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>\(\frac{2x}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>2x = 98
=>x = 49
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{16}{34}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=2.\frac{16}{34}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{16}{17}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{16}{17}=\frac{1}{17}\)
=> \(x+2=17\)
=> \(x=15\)
=>1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+....+1/x-1/(x+2)=16/34
=>1/1-1/(x+2)=16/34
=>1/(x+2)=1-16/34
=>1/(x+2)=9/17
=>(x+2).9=17
=>(x+2)=17/9
=>x=17/9-2
=>x=-1/9(không là số tự nhiên)
vậy không có số tự nhiên x thoả mãn điều kiện bài toán