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a)= 2021.2021-2020.(2021+1)
= 2021.(2020+1)-2020.(2021+1)
= (2021.2020)+2021-(2020.2021)-2020
= 1
b) B= (1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)...........+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+2021
B= -4+(-4)+....................(-4)+2021
B= -4x505+2021
B= -2020 + 2021
B = 1
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a: \(A=21\cdot100-11\cdot100+90\cdot100+100\cdot125\cdot16\)
\(=100\left(21-11+90\right)+100\cdot2000\)
\(=100\left(10+90+2000\right)=2100\cdot100=210000\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\)
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\(\dfrac{5.4^{15}.9^9-4.3^{20}.8^9}{5.2^9.6^{19}-7.2^{29}.27^6}\) (sửa \(-9^9\rightarrow.9^9\))
\(=\dfrac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^2.3^{20}.2^{27}}{5.2^9.2^{19}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^{29}.3^{20}}{5.2^{28}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}.3^{18}\left(15-9\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}\left(15-14\right)}\)
\(=2.6=12\)
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\(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\right)}=\dfrac{10-9}{15-7}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
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\(\frac{5\times4^{15}\times9^9-4\times3^{20}\times8^9}{5\times2^9\times6^{19}-7\times2^{29}\times27^6}\)
\(=\frac{5\times\left(2^2\right)^{15}\times\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\times3^{20}\times\left(2^3\right)^9}{5\times2^9\times\left(2\times3\right)^{19}-7\times2^{29}\times\left(3^3\right)^6}\)
\(=\frac{5\times2^{30}\times3^{18}-2^2\times3^{20}\times3^{27}}{5\times2^9\times2^{19}\times3^{19}-7\times2^{29}\times3^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{29}\times3^{18}\times\left(5\times2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\times3^{18}\times\left(5\times3-7\times2\right)}\)
\(=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^