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\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ad+ac+cd\right)\left(b^2+bd+bc+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ac+ad+ab\right)\left(b^2+bc+bd+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (do ab=cd)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c+d\right)b\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=ab
Cho phân thức \(A=\frac{x^5+2x^4+2x^3-4x^2+3x+6}{x^2+2x-8}\)
a) Tìm tập xác định của A
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để A = 0
c) Rút gọn A
Ta có:
\(A=bc\left(a+d\right)\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(b+d\right)\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=bc\left(a+d\right)\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\right]-ac\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)+ab\left(c+d\right)\)\(\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=bc\left(a+d\right)\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(a+d\right)\left(a-c\right)-ac\left(b+d\right)\left(a-c\right)\)\(+ab\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(c+d\right)-c\left(a+d\right)\right]+c\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(a+d\right)-a\left(b+d\right)\right]\)
\(=b\left(a-b\right).d\left(a-c\right)+c\left(a-c\right).d\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=d\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-\left(ac+bc+ad+bd\right)-\left(cd-ca-bd+ba\right)}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ac-bc-ad-bd-cd+ca+bd-ba}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}\)
\(=\dfrac{-bc-ad-cd-ba}{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)\cdot abcd}=-\dfrac{1}{abcd}\)