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a) \(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2.\frac{5}{4}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(\frac{5}{2}-1\right)=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{3}{2}=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2\right\}\)
Bài này dùng công thức đem ra so sánh là ra ngay ấy mà.
Vì a<0,b>0 nên phân số \(\frac{a}{b}\)là phân số âm.
Với phân số âm thì khi thêm cùng 1 số vào cả tử và mẫu thì phân số mới sẽ nhỏ hơn phân số cũ.
\(=>\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2012}{b+2012}\)
Chúc em học tốt^^
\(x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{16}-\frac{2}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{8}{27}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{27}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}.16\)
\(x=6\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a) \(x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{27}-x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{8}{27}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(x.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}.x=\frac{1}{32}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{32}:\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
b. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c. \(x^{2000}=x\)
=> x = 1
d. \(\left(4x-3\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
=> 4x - 3 = -5
=> 4x = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a) \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n\)
\(=10^n.10-6.19^n\)
\(=10^n.\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n.4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n.2^3+2^n.2^2-2^n.2+2^n.1\)
\(=2^n.\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n.11\)
c) \(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k.\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=0\)
d) \(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5.5^n.10}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^{n+1}-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n+5^n.5-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(1+5-6\right)}{5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)
a)= \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{13}{6}.1\)=\(\frac{13}{6}\)
b)= \(\frac{1}{9}.\frac{27}{2}-\frac{1}{5}:\frac{5}{6}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{25}=\frac{63}{50}\)
\(5\cdot2^{n+1}\cdot2^{-2}-2^n=384\)
\(5\cdot2^n\cdot2^{-1}-2^n=384\)
\(2^n\left(\frac{5}{2}-1\right)=384\)
\(2^n\cdot\frac{3}{2}=384\)
\(2^n=256\)
\(n=8\)