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5:x^2 +4x +5x + 20 =0
(x^2 + 4x).(5x+20)
x(x+4).5(x+4)
(x+4).(x+5)
[x+5=0 ->x=-5
[x+4=0 ->x=-4
Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x+1}=b\) ta có: \(pt\Leftrightarrow10a^2+b^2-11ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a^2-10ab-ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
TH2: \(10.\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
Từ đó em có thể làm tiếp nhé.
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{4}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=-\frac{4}{z}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{4y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2y}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x}-1=0\\\frac{1}{2y}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=2-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}=4+\frac{4}{x^2y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{xy}+1\right)^2\)
Mặt khác : \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=9\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = y = \(\sqrt{2}\)
P=(2x+1/x)+(2y+1/y)-(x+y)+(x/y+y/x)+2
+có (x+y)^2 </ 2(x^2+y^2)(C-S) => x+y </ 2 => -(x+y) >/ căn (2)
+am-gm 3 lần
\( a)A = \dfrac{{a - \sqrt a - 6}}{{4 - a}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a - 3\sqrt a - 6}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 3}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 2}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} = - 1 \)
\( b)B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{x - 1}}\\ B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 1 + \sqrt x - 1 - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt x + 1}} \)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)-16a+23=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-16a+15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{2}\\a=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\\2x^2-3x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đkxđ:x≠0
đặt t=x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)
ta có: t2=x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)+2
⇒x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)=t2-2
⇒phương trình trở thành:
4(t2-2)-16t+23=0
⇔4t2-16t+15=0
Δ=(-16)2-4.4.15=16
⇒phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
⇒t1=\(\frac{5}{2}\)⇒x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=\(\frac{5}{2}\)⇒2x2-5x+2=0⇒x=2 hoặc x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
t2=\(\frac{3}{2}\)⇒x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)⇒ 2x2 -3x +2 =0(vô nghiệm)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)