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Bài 6:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$
Đặt $\sqrt{4x+1}=a; \sqrt{3x-2}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
PT trở thành:
$a-b=a^2-b^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b)-(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b-1)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Leftrightarrow 4x+1=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (loại vì không thỏa ĐKXĐ)
Nếu $a+b-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=1-a$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-2}=1-\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=4x+2-2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt{4x+1}$
$\Rightarrow (x+4)^2=4(4x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x=6$ hoặc $x=2$
Vậy.......
Bài 5:
ĐK: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)}=2x^2-3x+10$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+2}=a; \sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
Khi đó PT trở thành:
$3ab=2b^2+a^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+2b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-b)-2b(a-b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-2b)=0$
Nếu $a-b=0\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2-(x^2-2x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $a-2b=0\Rightarrow 4b^2-a^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2-2x+4)-(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-9x+14=0$ (pt vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
f/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{6x-1}=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{6x-1}\right)^2=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\sqrt{6x^2-13x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=6x^2-13x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+25x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{25}{6}+\frac{\sqrt{601}}{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{25}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{601}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
a/\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{20}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{100}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{10}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
c/ \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
a. Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^4}=}\) \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{\left|y\right|}{x^2}=\frac{x.y}{x^2y}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}\)(Vì \(x\ne0;y>0\))
b \(3x^2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x^2}}=3x^2\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{6x^2\sqrt{2}}{-x}=-6x\sqrt{2}\)( Vì \(x< 0\))
\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-4.4\left(-3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-16\left(-3+\sqrt{3}\right)=52-14\sqrt{3}\)>0
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1\pm\sqrt{52-14\sqrt{3}}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1\pm\left(7-\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
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