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Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
1.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)(x-4)(x+6)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+6)][(x-3)(x-4)]=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+8x+12)(x^2-7x+12)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+8x)(a-7x)=16x^2\) (đặt \(x^2+12=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ax-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-8x)(a+9x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-8x=0\\ a+9x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12-8x=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}\)
Vậy...........
2.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [(4x+7)(2x+1)][(4x+5)(x+1)]=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+18x+7)(4x^2+9x+5)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2a+7)(a+5)=9\) (đặt \(a=4x^2+9x\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+17a+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2)(2a+13)=0 \)\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+2=0\\ 2a+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+2=0\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+9x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{4}\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(2a+13=0\Leftrightarrow 8x^2+18x+13=0\) (pt này dễ thấy vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
a) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 1 ) - ( x + 2 )( 3x + 1 ) = 7
<=> 3x2 - x - 2 - ( 3x2 + 7x + 2 ) = 7
<=> 3x2 - x - 2 - 3x2 - 7x - 2 = 7
<=> -8x - 4 = 7
<=> -8x = 11
<=> x = -11/8
b) ( 6x + 5 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 4x + 3 )( 3x - 2 ) = 8
<=> 12x2 + 28x + 15 - ( 12x2 + x - 6 ) = 8
<=> 12x2 + 28x + 15 - 12x2 - x + 6 = 8
<=> 27x + 21 = 8
<=> 27x = -13
<=> x = -13/27
c) 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - 5 = 9
<=> 2x2 + 6x - ( 2x2 + 3x + 1 ) - 5 = 9
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 - 3x - 1 - 5 = 9
<=> 3x - 6 = 9
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
d) ( 5x + 3 )( 4x - 7 ) - ( 10x + 9 )( 2x - 3 ) = 10
<=> 20x2 - 23x - 21 - ( 20x2 - 12x - 27 ) = 10
<=> 20x2 - 23x - 21 - 20x2 + 12x + 27 = 10
<=> -11x + 6 = 10
<=> -11x = 4
<=> x = -4/11
a, \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow-8x-4=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{8}\)
b, \(\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\Leftrightarrow27x+21=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{27}\)
c, \(2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-5=9\Leftrightarrow3x-6=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
d, \(\left(5x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)-\left(10x+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow-11x+6=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{11}\)
a) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(2^2x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)
\(\)
\(\text{a)}\Rightarrow x-1-x-1-x+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{Vậy x=-5}\)
\(\text{b)}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-12x-9=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x-8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(\text{c)}\Rightarrow16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow-9+8x-1=8\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{8}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\text{Phần d số rất lẻ, có thể bạn chép sai đề nên mình ko chữa nha~}\)
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
0 10 b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
0 1/13
- Ta có: \(\left(4x-5\right).\left(4x-5\right).\left(2x-3\right).\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(4x-5\right).\left(4x-5\right)\right].\left[\left(2x-3\right).\left(x-1\right)\right]=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-40x+25\right).\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-40x+25\right).\left[8.\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)\right]=8.9=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-40x+25\right).\left(16x^2-40x+24\right)-72=0\)(**)
- Đặt \(a=16x^2-40x+24\)
- Thay \(a=16x^2-40x+24\)vào (**), ta có:
\(\left(a+1\right).a-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-8a\right)+\left(9a-72\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left(a-8\right)+9.\left(a-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-8\right).\left(a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-8=0\\a+9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=8\\a=-9\end{cases}}}\)
+ Với \(a=8\) \(\Rightarrow16x^2-40x+24=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-32x\right)-\left(8x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x.\left(x-2\right)-8.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x-8\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}16x-8=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+ Với \(a=-9\)\(\Rightarrow16x^2-40x+33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2+8=0\)
- Vì \(\left(4x-5\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2+8\ge8>0\)mà \(\left(4x-5\right)^2+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2+8=0\)( vô nghiệm )
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x^4-160x^3+298x^2-245x+75=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x^4-160x^3+298x^2-245x+75-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x^4-160x^3+289x^2-245x+66=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(16x^2-40x+33\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)