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a) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{35}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
\(+)2x-3=\dfrac{-17}{6}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
vậy...
\(\left|x-1\right|+3x=1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-3x\\x-1=-1+3x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=2\\-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu ngoặc vuông nhé
thánh bấm nhầm
\(a,|2x-1|-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-1|=x+1\)
\(TH1:2x-1=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(TH2:2x-1=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-x-1\Rightarrow3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
B tương tự
\(|2x-1|-x=1\)
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1: Nếu \(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow|2x-1|=2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( Thỏa mãn)
TH2 :Nếu \(2x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow|2x-1|=1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(Thỏa mãn)
b) cmtt
_Tần vũ_
\(a.\)\(\left|2x-3\right|=x-1\) \(\left(Đk:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x-1\\2x-3=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3-1\\2x+x=1+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( T/m điều kiện )
\(b.\)\(\left|2x-1\right|=x+4\) \(\left(Đk:x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=1+4\\2x+x=1-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\3x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\) (T/m điều kiện )
\(c.\)\(\left|x-3\right|=x-4\) \(\left(Đk:x-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=x-4\\x-3=4-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=3+4\\x+x=4+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=7\\2x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)( T/m điều kiện )
\(d.\)\(\left|2x-8\right|+4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-8\right|=10-4x\) \(\left(Đk:10-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x\le10\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-8=10-4x\\2x-8=4x-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+4x=10+8\\2x-4x=8-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=18\\-2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=18:6\\x=\left(-2\right):\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Câu a, b đúng rồi :))
Câu c. Em sai điều kiện.
Câu d: Em sai đáp án : x = 3 với x =1 nha!
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
vãi làm sao biết dược
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