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1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prvented the train from running.
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her.
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apalogise for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train/ wouldn't have missed the train.
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I've seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The funiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learn to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight.
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before.
1. The train couldn't run because of the snow
=>The snow prevented the train from runnịng
2. I didn't arrive in time to see her
=>I wasn't early enough to see her
3. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
=>I apologize for my rudeness to you yesterday.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.
=>If he had hurried, he would have caught the train
5. Janet is the best tennis-player in the club
=>No one in the club plays tennis better than Janet.
=>No one in the club play tennis as well as Janet
6. I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I have seen that man.
7. The funiture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=>The finiture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the maney
=>The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers.
9. He learnt to drive when he was eight
=>He has learnt to drive since he was eight.
10. She had never been so happy before
=>She was unhappier than she had ever before
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
41. Philippa asked Oliver if she could remember where she had put the camera.
=> Philippa said, “Oliver, can you remember where you put the camera.?"
42. It is a six- hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
=> It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
43. Turn off all switches before leaving the workshop.
=> All the switches must be switched off before leaving the workshop.
44. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
=> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
45. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house.
=> Mrs. Taylor wishes she didn't live in such a small house.
46. Mr. Mills lost his job because he was late everyday.
=> If Mr. Mills hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't havelost his job
47. James spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.
=> James didn’t sign the contract until he spoke to his lawyer
48. They traveled across India, and then flew on to Japan.
=> After traveling across India, they flew on to Japan.
49. “You’d better go to the doctor if you’ve got a pain in your back, Anna.” Henry said.
=> Henry suggested Anna should go to the doctor if she's got a pain in her back
50. The heat was such that I nearly fainted.
=> It was so hot that I nearly fainted.
51. I’m going to the theatre tomorrow, and I’m really looking forward to it.
=> I’m really looking forward to going to the theatre tomorrow,
52. I thought it would be better than that.
=> It’s not as good as i thought
53. My brother and I both went to that school.
=> I went to that school and so did my brother
54. No one has ever discussed that question.
=> That question hasn't been discussed
55. I often get up early.
=> I am used to getting up early.
56. I am sorry I interrupted your dinner.
=> I apologize for interrupting your dinner.
57. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him.
=> He isn't interested in Getting a good job
58. When did you start working here?
=> How long have you worked here?
59. The children should be in bed by now.
=> It’s time for The children to be in bed by now.
60. How old do you think this house?
=> When do you think this house was built?
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
41. Philippa asked Oliver if she could remember where she had put the camera.
=> Philippa said, “Oliver, ........................CAN YOU REMEMBER WHERE I HAVE PUT THE CAMERA ?...............................................
42. It is a six- hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
=> It takes .................SIX HOURS TO DRIVE FROM LONDON TO EDENBURGH..............................................................................
43. Turn off all switches before leaving the workshop.
=> All the switches .....................MUST BE TURNED OFF BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP..............................................................
44. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
=> Alan .......................HASN'T VISITED HIS PARENTS FOR AGES.............................................................................
45. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house.
=> Mrs. Taylor wishes ......................SHE LIVED IN SUCH A BIG HOUSE.......................................................
46. Mr. Mills lost his job because he was late everyday.
=> If Mr. Mills .......................HADN'T BEEN LATE VERYDAY, HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS JOBS....................................................................
47. James spoke to his lawyer before signing the contract.
=> James didn’t ......................sign the contract before speaking to his lawyer.............................................................
48. They traveled across India, and then flew on to Japan.
=> After ................. travelling across India, they flew on to Japan..................................................................................
49. “You’d better go to the doctor if you’ve got a pain in your back, Anna.” Henry said.
=> Henry suggested ......................Anna (that) she should go to the doctor if she has got a pain in her back...........................................................
50. The heat was such that I nearly fainted.
=> It was ...........................SO HOT THAT I NEARLY FAINTED .......................................................................
51. I’m going to the theatre tomorrow, and I’m really looking forward to it.
=> I’m really looking ...................FORWWARD TO GOING TO THE THEATRE TOMORROW.............................................................
52. I thought it would be better than that.
=> It’s not ................worse than that................................................................................
53. My brother and I both went to that school.
=> I went to that school and so ..................DID MY BROTHER..............................................
54. No one has ever discussed that question.
=> That question .................HASN'T BEEN DISCUSSSED .....................................................................
55. I often get up early.
=> I am used .....................TO GETTING UP EARLY.......................................................................
56. I am sorry I interrupted your dinner.
=> I apologize ........................FOR INTERRUPTING YOUR DINNER..................................................................
57. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him.
=> He ....................ISN'T INTERESTED IN GETTING GOOD JOB...................................................................................
58. When did you start working here?
=> How long .....................HAVE YOU WORKED HERE ?.......................................................................
59. The children should be in bed by now.
=> It’s time ........................FOR THE CHILDREN WENT BED......................................................................
60. How old do you think this house?
=> When do you think ........................this house was built?............................
VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.
41. He received a poor grade because his answers were bad.
=> Because of bad answers, He received a poor grade
42. When did you live in Hocmon ?
=> How long have you lived in hocmon
43. He is ill, so he cannot participate in the match.
=> If he weren't ill,he could participate in the match.
44. I was too tired to eat anything.
=> I was so tired that I couldn't eat anything
46. We arrived late because of the bad traffic.
=> Because of the bad traffic./Because the traffic was bad,we arrived late
47. He couldn’t play in the games because of his foot injury.
=> Because his foot was injurious,He couldn’t play in the games
48. He became so suspicious that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
=> So suspicious did he become that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
49. That we should display good in the shop window is necessary.
=> We find it neccessary to display good in the shop window
50. He’s interested in classical music. He decided to go to the concert.
=> He made up to go to the concert because he is interseted in music
51. My mother is a better cook than I am.
=> I cook not as weel as my mother
52. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
=> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
53. Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans?
=> I suggest collecting empty bottles and cans
54. The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs.
=> Since the bulbs are energy-saving. The electricity bill doesn't cost much
55. Unless we water these flowers, they'll die.
=> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
Bài tập về cau điều kiện đặc biệt::: ( mình cần gấp nên mong các bạn giúp đỡ mình với ạ)
1. Jeremy regrets not having accepted the job he was offered ( WISHES)
->JEREMY WISHES HE HAD ACCEPTED THE JOB HE WAS OFFERED
2.If you had heard the politician speak, you'd think he had won the election (THOUGH)
-> The politician spoke as though he had won the election
3. I think you should get a haircut (ABOUT)
-> It's about time you got a haircut
4. I can't stand Betty borrowing my clothes without asking me first (RATHER)
->I'd rather Betty didn't borrow my clothes without asking me first.
5. It's a pity goverments spend so much money on nuclear weapons ( WOULDN"T)
-> I wish governments wouldn't spend so much money on nuclear weapons.
6. I advise you to see the dentist today, otherwise your toothache will get worse (BETTER)
->You'd better see the dentist today; otherwise your toothache will get worse.
7.Jim would really like to participate in the debate, but he can't (COULD)
-> Jim wish he could participate in the debate
8. Susan doesn't like watching TV in the evenings, she would rather read magazines(TO)
-> Susan prefers reading magazines to watching TV in the evenings
9.You should have waited for us ( BETTER)
-> It would have been better if you had waited for us
10. He should start studying hard ( FOR)
-> It's time for him to start studying hard
11. We didn't want to leave the party so early (LEFT)
-> We wish we hadn't left the party so early
12. It would have been better to have hired a car during he holiday (ONLY)
-> If only we had hired a car during the holiday
13. I would like to know how to play the piano ( KNEW)
->I wish I knew how to play the piano
14. Mr. Smith wanted me to finish the reports yesterday but i couldn't (SOONER)
-> My teacher would sooner I had finish the reports yesterday, but I couldn't
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much progress have you made with your enquiries?
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.
46. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
=> The snow prevented the trains from running.
47. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn’t early enough to see him.
48. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.