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Tại sao thất bại không phải luôn luôn là một điều xấu
Người ta thường nói rằng chúng ta ngày càng có nhiều rủi ro hơn, thận trọng hơn, cẩn thận hơn để không thất bại. Điều này đặc biệt đáng chú ý ở cả nơi làm việc và trong lĩnh vực giáo dục, trong đó nhấn mạnh đến việc đạt được kết quả tốt hơn là học tập và trở nên khôn ngoan hơn. Trên thực tế, thái độ này rất phổ biến đến mức nhiều người trong chúng ta đã sợ hãi đến mức nào. Đây có phải là một thái độ lành mạnh? Nghiên cứu cả về kinh doanh và giáo dục đều cho thấy.
Trong một nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại Đại học Bilkent ở Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ và Đại học Ghent ở Bỉ, Aikaterini Michou và các cộng sự đã thẩm vấn hơn 1.000 sinh viên trường trung học và cao đẳng về động lực học hỏi và các chiến lược học tập mà họ sử dụng. Những sinh viên sợ không thành công thì thận trọng hơn, có nhiều khả năng đặt ra các mục tiêu cho phép họ cảm thấy tốt hơn về bản thân, hơn là theo đuổi các mối quan tâm mới hoặc tăng cường sự phát triển cá nhân. Họ cũng ít có khả năng sử dụng các chiến lược học tập hiệu quả nhất.
Joachim Brunstein và Peter Gollwitzer tại các trường đại học Erlangen và Konstanz ở Đức tiến hành một thí nghiệm, nơi họ nói với một nhóm người lớn trẻ họ đã thất bại trong lần đầu tiên trong hai nhiệm vụ (không phân biệt điểm kiểm tra thực tế). Những người được cho biết nhiệm vụ là một thử nghiệm về năng lực của họ và hứa hẹn trong lĩnh vực được lựa chọn của họ - hoặc là y khoa hoặc khoa học máy tính - có nhiều khả năng làm tốt hơn nhiệm vụ thứ hai hơn là những người được cho biết nhiệm vụ ban đầu là không liên quan đến sự nghiệp tương lai. Dường như khi một cá nhân thất bại trong một lĩnh vực quan trọng đối với họ, thất bại đó có thể trở thành động lực thúc đẩy chứ không phải là một động lực.
Future
They .will have.. ( have ) a surprise party for their maganer tonight.
.Will.. Jennifer ( do ) .do.. the gardening with her mom this weekend.
Where ..will. she ( go ).go.. shopping this afternoon?
We .will take..( take) the mid - term test in a week.
Rewrite sentences:
1. Unless we protect the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
\(\Rightarrow\) If we protect the environment, we won't destroy ourselves.
2. Unless she is more hard-working, she will get low marks.
\(\Rightarrow\) If she is more hard-working, she won't get low marks.
3. Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail.
\(\Rightarrow\) If he listens to his parents, he won't fail.
4. They began watching the movie one hour ago.
\(\Rightarrow\) They have watched the movie for one hour.
5. He last cried ten years ago.
\(\Rightarrow\) He has not cried for ten years.
Q: Mai and Nga are going to Lan’s birthday party. They are talking about it. They are going to buy some beautiful flowers for Lan’s birthday. They are going to make a big cake for her. Then they are going to tell Hoa to go together. Hoa is going to give some English books to Lan. They are going to have a wonderful birthday party. They are talking, drinking and chatting a lot. They are going to stay at Lan for hours. Finally, they are going to say goodbye to each other.
Q; This is Paul’s room. He is sitting on an armchair, and his guitar is on a small chair. He has several pictures on the wall, and there are some pictures on the ceiling, above his bed. He is packing for his trip to British Tourist Books, so his bag is at a corner of the room. Some of his clothes are on the floor. Some are in his bag.
Rewrite sentences:
1. Unless we protect the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
If we don't protect the enviroment, we will destroy ourselves.
2. Unless she is more hard-working, she will get low marks.
If she isn't more hard-working, she will get low marks.
3. Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail.
If he doesn't listens to his parents, he will fail.
4. They began watching the movie one hour ago.
They have watched the movie for one hour.
5. He last cried ten years ago.
He has not cried ten years.
choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences.
1.In the future, machines....all the work for us
a,do -b,will do -c,doing -d,are doing
2.When.............Vietnamese students celebrate the Nwe Year?
a,will -b,are -c,do -d,is
3.Next month is Lien's birthday. She .........some of her friends to her birthday party
a,invite -b,invites -c,is going to invite -d,invited
4...............this week?-No, she's on holiday.
a,is Susan working -b, does Susan work -c,does work Susan -d,did Susan work
5,I'm.......with the result
a,please -b,pleasing -c,pleasant -d,pleased
6................I carry the bag for you?-Thank
a,Do -b,shall -c,will -d,would
7.Our new car is smaller. so it uses.........petrol
a,more -b,fewer -c, less -d, little
8.My brithday is ..........February 2nd
a,in -b,of -c,on -d,about
9.
a,It isn't enough funny for him to repeat
b,It isn't enough funny for him to repeating
c,It isn't funny enough to him to repeat
d,It isn't funny enough for him to repeat
10.Coffee without milk is yours
a,an -b,a -c,the -d,O
- Sai đề @@
11.Hurry up!...........you'll be late for school
a,if -b,but -c, and -d,or
IX.Find and correct the mistakes.
1. She came back home early in order for =>to meet her friends.
2. Thank you very much to =>for the present you sent me yesterday.
3. Shall I to =>bỏ to come to the station with you?
4. What time you will be=> will you be here?
5. She tried her best so as to not=>so as not to fail the exammination.
6. I meet=>will meet you in front of the post office in ten minutes.
7. We are too tired continuing =>to contimue the journey.
8. Nam got up early this morning to going=>go jogging.
Put the verb in its right form ( will/ be going to)
1. We ______will be_____ ( be ) away all day on a school excursion
2. I ______will work____ ( work ) hard in physics next term
3. There's a hole on the way. He _______will fall____ ( fall )
4. She ____will be____ ( be ) very suprised when she sees the present
5. He hasn't done any work for examination. He ____will fail___( fail )
6. Surely you ___aren't going to put___ ( not/put) him to bed soon
7. We ___will have___ ( have ) to walk home because we missed the train
9. What _____are we going to have___ ( we/have) for dinner ?
10. _____Will he have_____ ( he/ have ) time to do his homework ?
11. _____Will you be____ ( you/be) here tomorrow ?
12. Who ____are they going to visit____ ( they/visit) next month ?
1. She is not doing ___________ in the garden, just walking with her dog.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. one thing
2. It is twelve o’clock, Mai Anh. Let’s ___________home.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
3. My brother and I ___________ our grandmother next weekend.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. am visiting D. are going to visit
4. ___________ he plays the guitar!
A. What beautiful B. How beautifully C. How beautiful D. What beautifully
5. I don’t want much sugar in coffee. Just ___________, please.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
6. At an intersection, we must___________.
A. ride quickly B. go fast C. slow down D. run out
7. What’s___________ lunch? -There is some rice and some meat.
A. for B. in C. to D. at
8. Is there anything to drink? ~ I’m___________.
A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. cold
9. Look ___________ that strange man! He is looking ___________ Lan but she isn’t here.
A. for/ at B. at/ for C. at/ after D. at/ on
10. You are too fat. You shouldn’t eat much___________.
A. meat B. fruit C. fish D. vegetables
1. She is not doing ___________ in the garden, just walking with her dog.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. one thing
2. It is twelve o’clock, Mai Anh. Let’s ___________home.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
3. My brother and I ___________ our grandmother next weekend.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. am visiting D. are going to visit
4. ___________ he plays the guitar!
A. What beautiful B. How beautifully C. How beautiful D. What beautifully
5. I don’t want much sugar in coffee. Just ___________, please.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
6. At an intersection, we must___________.
A. ride quickly B. go fast C. slow down D. run out
7. What’s___________ lunch? -There is some rice and some meat.
A. for B. in C. to D. at
8. Is there anything to drink? ~ I’m___________.
A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. cold
9. Look ___________ that strange man! He is looking ___________ Lan but she isn’t here.
A. for/ at B. at/ for C. at/ after D. at/ on
10. You are too fat. You shouldn’t eat much___________.
A. meat B. fruit C. fish D. vegetables
Lan is in her room now . She ......................... a letter .
A . writes B . is writing C . writed D . is writes
A clock .......................... you the time .
A . tells B . told C . is telling D . will tell
Look ! A man ....................... after the bus . He wants to catch it .
A . run B . is runing C . is running D . runs
My children ........................ to the zoo every weekend .
A . go B . goes C . went D . have gone
Ann .......................... tea very often .
A . doesn't drink B . don't drink C . didn't drink D . hasn't drink
Bad driving often ................... many accidents .
A . caused B . cause C . causes D . has caused
Hurry up , Jane ! We all ......................... for you .
A . wait B . are waiting C . waiting D . is waiting
Children can ................... easily .
A.Remembered B.remember C.remembers D.remembering
She ........................ this exercise at 8 o 'clock yesterday .
A . wrote B . writes C . was writing D . writing
Her brother .......................... in Canada at the moment .
A . working B . is working C . works D . worked
The olympic games ..................... every four years .
A . take place B . took place C . will take place D . takes place
Sorry , I can ' t stop now . I'm going ................ the doctor .
A . see B . seeing C . to see D . is seeing
They .................. this film last week .
A . see B . saw C . seen D . sees
I .............................. dinner at 6 o 'clock yesterday evening .
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.have cooked
I 'm going to visit Hue ..................... the summer .
A . at B . in C . on D . for
What are you doing ? I'm looking at ..............
Lan is in her room now . She ......................... a letter .
A . writes B . is writing C . writed D . is writes
A clock .......................... you the time .
A . tells B . told C . is telling D . will tell
Look ! A man ....................... after the bus . He wants to catch it .
A . run B . is runing C . is running D . runs
My children ........................ to the zoo every weekend .
A . go B . goes C . went D . have gone
Ann .......................... tea very often .
A . doesn't drink B . don't drink C . didn't drink D . hasn't drink
Bad driving often ................... many accidents .
A . caused B . cause C . causes D . has caused
Hurry up , Jane ! We all ......................... for you .
A . wait B . are waiting C . waiting D . is waiting
Children can ................... easily .
A.Remembered B.remember C.remembers D.remembering
She ........................ this exercise at 8 o 'clock yesterday .
A . wrote B . writes C . was writing D . writing
Her brother .......................... in Canada at the moment .
A . working B . is working C . works D . worked
The olympic games ..................... every four years .
A . take place B . took place C . will take place D . takes place
Sorry , I can ' t stop now . I'm going ................ the doctor .
A . see B . seeing C . to see D . is seeing
They .................. this film last week .
A . see B . saw C . seen D . sees
I .............................. dinner at 6 o 'clock yesterday evening .
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.have cooked
I 'm going to visit Hue ..................... the summer .
A . at B . in C . on D . for
A. will fail
A