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Bài làm:
a) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x - y)(x + y) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= [(x + y) - 2].(x - y)
= (x + y - 2)(x - y)
c)3a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 12c2 = (3a2 - 6ab + 3b2) - 12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2) - 12c2
= 3[(a - b)2] - 12c2
= 3[(a - b)2 - 4c2]
= 3[(a - b)2 - (2c)2]
= 3[(a - b - c) - (a - b + c)]
= 3(a - b - c - a + b - c)
= 3(-2c)
= -6c
d)x2 - 5 + y2 + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 5
= (x + y)2 - 5
= (x + y)2 -(\(\sqrt{5}\))2
= (x + y - \(\sqrt{5}\)) - (x + y + \(\sqrt{5}\))
= x + y - \(\sqrt{5}\) - x - y -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{5}\)
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc = (a2 + 2ab + b2) - (ac + bc)
= (a + b)2 - c(a + b)
= [(a + b) - c].(a + b)
= (a + b - c)(a + b)
Còn câu b) và câu f) Vàng sẽ nghĩ sau :v
Tiếp câu f luôn !
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
a) = x2 (y - x) - 9( y - x) = ( y - x ) ( x2 - 9) = ( y -x) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3)
b) = x2 ( x - 1 ) - 16 ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 ) ( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 )
c) = (9x)2 - ( 9y2 + 6yz + z2 ) = (9x)2 - ( 3y + z)2 = (9x - 3y - z ) ( 9x + 3y + z)
d) = z( x - y) - ( x2 -2xy + y2 ) = z(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (x - y) (z - 1)
e) = (x + 3) (x + 5)
f) = (x - 4) ( x + 3)
g) = (9x)2 + 2.9x.2 + 22 - 36x = (9x + 2)2 - (\(6\sqrt{x}\))2 = \(\left(9x+2+6\sqrt{x}\right)\). \(\left(9x+2-6\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = x2(y - x) - 9(y - x) = (y - x)(x2 - 9) = (y - x)(x + 3)(x - 3).
b) x2(x - 1) + 16(1 - x) = (x - 1)(x2 - 16) = (x - 1)(x - 4)(x + 4).
c) 81x2 - 6yz - 9y2 - z2 = (9x)2 - ((3y)2 + 2.3yz + z2) = (9x)2 - (3y + z)2 = (9x + 3y +z)(9x - 3y - z).
d) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2 = z(x - y) - (x - y)2 = (x - y)(z - x + y).
e) x2 + 8x + 15 = (x2 + 3x) + (5x + 15) = x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 5).
f) x2 - x - 12 = (x2 - 4x) + (3x - 12) = x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x + 3).
g) (Đề sai) 81x4 + 4 = (81x4 + 36x2 + 4) - 36x2 = (9x2 + 2)2 - 36x2 = (9x2 + 2 + 6x)(9x2 + 2 - 6x).
a) (x2-y2)+(2x+2y)
= (x-y)(x+y)+2(x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y+2)
b) (3a2-6ab+3b2)-12c2
= 3(a2-2ab+b2)-12c2
= 3(a-b)2-3.(2c)2
= 3[(a-b)2-(2c)2]
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
c) (x2+2xy+y2)-25
= (x+y)2-25=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
d) 81x2-(z2+6yz+9y2)=(9x)2-(z+3y)2=(9x-z-3y)(9x+z+3y)
Bài dễ muốn chết mà giải không được. Chắc do đến Tết lười nè! Nói chơi thôi chứ ai mà không như vậy.
a) \(x^2-y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\).
b) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\).
c) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\).
d) \(81x^2-6yz-9y^2-z^2=81x^2-\left(9y^2+6yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=81x^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.z+z^2\right]=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(3y+z\right)^2=\left(9x+3y+z\right)\left(9x-3y-z\right)\).
Mình không biết bạn ở trình độ nào nên mình làm chi tiết như vậy. Khi giải, bạn có thể lược bỏ một số bước nếu bạn thấy không cần thiết.
a) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem có nhầm dấu không.
b)
\(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=(8x^2+4xy)-(2ax+ay)\)
\(=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)=(4x-a)(2x+y)\)
c) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
d)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=(3a^2-6ab+3b^2)-12c^2=3(a^2-2ab+b^2)-12c^2\)
\(=3(a-b)^2-3.(2c)^2=3[(a-b)^2-(2c)^2]=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)\)
e) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
f) Sửa:
\(x^2+y^2+2xy-m^2+2mn-n^2\)
\(=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(m^2-2mn+n^2)\)
\(=(x+y)^2-(m-n)^2=(x+y-m+n)(x+y+m-n)\)
g) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Nếu muốn phải thay $x^2$ thành $4x^2$ hoặc $y^2$ thành $4y^2$
h)
\(x^2-xy-3x+3y=(x^2-xy)-(3x-3y)=x(x-y)-3(x-y)=(x-3)(x-y)\)
k)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+8x=x(x^3-4x^2+8x+8)\)
l)
\(16x^3y+\frac{1}{4}yz^3=\frac{1}{4}y(64x^3+z^3)=\frac{1}{4}y[(4x)^3+z^3]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}y(4x+z)(16x^2-4xz+z^2)\)
A.5X2+3(X+Y)2-5Y2
= 5.(x2 - y2) + 3(x+y)2
=5.( x-y).(x+y) +3(x+y)2
= ( x+y).[(5.( x-y) + 3(x+y)]
=( x+y).( 5x-5y +3x + 3y)
=( x+y).( 8x - 2y)
=( x+y).2(4x - y)
C.81x2 - 6yz - 9y2 - z2
=( 9x)2 - (z2 + 6yz+ 9y2)
=( 9x)2 -( z +3y)2
=(9x - z -3y).(9x + z+3y)
D.x2y-x3-9y+9x
=9.(x - y) + x2(y - x)
= 9.(x-y) - x2(x-y)
=(x+y).[32- x2]
=(x+y).(3-x).(x+2)
E.x3+9x2-4x-36
=(x3-4x) + (-36 +9x2)
=x.(x2-4) + 9.(x2-4)
=(x2-4).(x+9)
H.2x3+x2-8x-4
= x2.(2x+1)-4.(2x +1)
=(2x +1).(x2 -4)
= (2x +1).(x-2).(x+2)
Cậu xem trước nhé
c) \(x^2+x-ax-a\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-a\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
d) \(2xy-ax+x^2-2ay\)
\(=2y\left(x-a\right)+x\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
e) \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
f) \(25-10x-4y^2+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-2y\right)\left(x-5+2y\right)\)
g) \(x^3-6xy+9y^2-36\)
h) \(4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+2\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
k) \(-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+5\right)\)
i) \(4x^2-25y^2-6x+15y\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)-3\left(2x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y-3\right)\)
a, \(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2+4xyz\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+z^2+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b, \(yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+xz^2-x^2z-x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)-x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-x^2\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[y\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
4.a) \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(-13x-26=0\Rightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=-\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2-4x+8-2x+1=x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)
\(=y\left(5-2x\right)-x\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-2x\right)\left(y-x\right).\)
b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)
\(=2x\left(4x-a\right)+y\left(4x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
a,x2-y2-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x2-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2 - 4c2)
= 3[(a-b)2 - 4c2)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x2-25+y2+2xy
= (x+y)2 - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)
e) a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc
= (a+b)2-c(a+b)
= (a+b)( a+b-c)
f) x2-2x-4x2-4y
= -3x2-2x-4y
= -(3x2+2x+4y)
g)x2y-x3-9y+9x
= x2(y-x)-9(y-x)
= (y-x)(x2-9)
h) x2(x-1)+16(1-x)
= x2(x-1)-16(x-1)
= (x-1)(x2-16)
= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)
n) 81x2-6yz-9y2-z2
= (9x)2-[(3y)2+6yz+z2]
=(9x)2-(3y+z)2
=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)
m) xz- yz-x2+2xy-y2
= z(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
= z(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y)(z-x+y)
p) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)
= (x+3)(x+5)
k) x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)
= (x+3)(x-4)