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12 tháng 11 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+5x-7=3x+14\\x\ge-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2x-21=0\\x\ge-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\\x\ge-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 11 2019

a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)

đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)

bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:

\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m

vậy pt vô nghiệm

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó

b/

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)

giải các hệ BPT sau: a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-24x+5\\5x-4< x+2\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1>3x+4\\5x+3\ge8x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x+2}{3}\ge4-x\\\frac{6-5x}{13}< 3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5}{7}< x+3\\\frac{3x+8}{4}>2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\) e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+\frac{5}{7}< 4x+7\\\frac{8x+3}{2}< 2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\) f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-2>2x+\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(x-4\right)< \frac{3x-14}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le2x-3\\3x< x+5\\5-3x\le2x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) j)...
Đọc tiếp

giải các hệ BPT sau:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2>4x+5\\5x-4< x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1>3x+4\\5x+3\ge8x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x+2}{3}\ge4-x\\\frac{6-5x}{13}< 3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5}{7}< x+3\\\frac{3x+8}{4}>2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+\frac{5}{7}< 4x+7\\\frac{8x+3}{2}< 2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-2>2x+\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(x-4\right)< \frac{3x-14}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le2x-3\\3x< x+5\\5-3x\le2x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

j) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{3}\le\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\frac{2x+1}{5}>x+\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3
25 tháng 3 2020
https://i.imgur.com/NOxfqjV.jpg
25 tháng 3 2020
https://i.imgur.com/awOKwJi.jpg

a: \(3x^2-5x+7\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{59}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{59}{12}\ge\dfrac{59}{12}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=2x^2-10x+13\)

\(=2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2

d: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+11\)

\(=x^2+2x-3+11\)

\(=x^2+2x+8=\left(x+1\right)^2+7\ge7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

1: =>3x^2+5x-7=3x+14

=>2x=21

=>x=21/2

2;=>x+4=4

=>x=0

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2-20x+25-4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2-24x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=5/2 và x^2-6x+8=0

=>x=4

4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x^2+2x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+16}=x-4\)

=>x>=4 và x^2-8x+16=2x+16

=>x>=4 và x^2-10x=0

=>x=10

Đặt \(x^2+3x=a\left(a>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPT sẽ trở thành \(a>=2+\sqrt{5a+14}\)

=>\(a-2>=\sqrt{5a+14}\)

=>\(\sqrt{5a+14}< =a-2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2>=0\\5a+14< =\left(a-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\5a+14-a^2+4a-4< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\-a^2+9a+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\a^2-9a-10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\\left(a-10\right)\left(a+1\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>=10\\a< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>a>=10

=>\(x^2+3x>=10\)

=>\(x^2+3x-10>=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-2)>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-5\end{matrix}\right.\)