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a) x2-3x+10>0
Có x2-3x+10=x2-2x\(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{31}{4}\)=(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{31}{4}\)>0 với mọi x
=> x2-3x+10>0
b) 3x2+5x+20>0
3x2+5x+20=3(x2+\(\frac{5}{3}\)x+\(\frac{20}{3}\))=3(x2+2.x.\(\frac{5}{6}\)+\(\frac{25}{36}\)+\(\frac{215}{36}\))=3(x+\(\frac{5}{6}\))2+\(\frac{215}{12}\)>0 với mọi x
=>3x2+5x+20 >0
c) -2x2-5x-15<0
-2x2-5x-15=-2(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}\)x+\(\frac{15}{2}\))=-2(x2+2.x.\(\frac{5}{4}\)+\(\frac{25}{20}\)+\(\frac{25}{4}\))=-2(x+\(\frac{5}{4}\))-\(\frac{25}{2}\)<0 với mọi x
-2x2-5x-15<0
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{31}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}>0\)
Vậy x2 - 3x + 10 > 0 (đpcm)
b) Tương tự
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot8=25-96< 0\)
Do đó: Phươbg trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot5=9-300< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
=>(x+2)(3x+1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-1/3
a) 3x4 - 13x3 + 16x2 - 13x + 3 = 0
(x - 3)(3x - 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
nhưng vì x2 - x + 1 # 0 nên:
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 3 3x = 0 + 1
x = 3 3x = 1
x = 1/3
b) 6x4 + 5x3 - 38x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 3)(3x + 1)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 - 3 3x = 0 - 1 2x = 0 + 1
x = 2 x = -3 3x = -1 2x = 1
x = -1/3 x = 1/2
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\)
<=>\(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-2x-\frac{2}{3}=0\)
<=>\(x\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)-2\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3x2 - 5x - 2 = 0
3x2 - 5x = 2
3.x.x - 5.x = 2
Chỉ có số 2 mới thỏa mãn đề bài