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\(1.A=\left(x-2y\right)^3-\left(x+2y\right)^3+12x^2y-xy\\ =x^3-3x^2.2y+3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3-\left[x^3+3x^2\cdot2y+3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\right]+12x^2y-xy\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3-x^3-6x^2y-12xy^2-8y^3+12x^2y-xy\\ =xy-16y^3\)
2 . Tìm x :
\(a)\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x-3-x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-3+x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ 4x-x-15x+5=0\\ -18x=-5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(b)\left(x-3\right)^3=x\cdot\left(x^2-9x+2\right)\\ x^3-9x^2+27x-27=x^3-9x^2+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow27x-27=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow27x-2x=27\\ \Leftrightarrow25x=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{25}\)
\(c)36x^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow36x^2=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{49}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{7}{6}\)
e, (x-1)(x2 + x + 1)-x(x+2)(x-2) = 5
x(x2 +x + 1 ) - (x2 + x +1 )- [ x (x2 - 4)] = 5
x3 +x2 +x - x2 - x - 1 - x3 +4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f, (x-1)3 - (x+3)(x2 - 3x +9 ) +3(x2 - 4) = 2
x - 3x2 +3x - 1 - [( x3 - 3x2 + 9x) + (3x2 - 9x +27)] = 2
x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 -x3 +3x2 -9x - 3x2 +9x - 27 +3x2 - 12 = 2
3x - 1 - 27 - 12 = 2
3x = 42
x = 14
Bài 2:
a)\(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
c)\(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=7\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(7-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(36-12x+x^2\)
\(=x^2-12x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a)\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b)\(\left(-2x^3+34y^2-7xy\right)\cdot4xy^2=136xy^4-28x^2y^3-8x^4y^2\)
c)\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
d)\(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
a, \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2x+14}=\frac{3}{2}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne-7\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{10}{2\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{8}{2\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{2\left(x+7\right)}\)
⇒ \(10+8=3\left(x+7\right)\)
⇔ \(10+8=3x+21\)
⇔ \(-3x=21-10-8\)
⇔ \(-3x=3\)
⇔ \(x=-1\) ( tm )
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) Đkxđ : \(x\ne3;x\ne0\)
⇔ \(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇒ \(x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-3x-x+3=3\)
⇔ \(x^2-4x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ptr có tập nhiệm : S \(=\left\{4\right\}\)
làm nốt
d) (2x-1)(3x+2)(3-x)
=(6x2+x-2)(3-x)
=-6x3+17x2+5x-6
e) (x+3)(x2+3x-5)
=x3+6x2+4x-15
f) (xy-2)(x3-2x-6)
=x4y-2x3-2x2y-6xy+4x+12
g) (5x3-x2+2x-3)(4x2-x+2)
=20x5-9x4+19x3-16x2+7x-6
Bài 1:
a) (x-2)(x2+3x+4)
=x(5x+4)-2(5x+4)
= 5x2+4x-10x-8
=5x2-6x-8
\(A=\frac{x^{39}+x^{36}+x^{33}+...+x^3+1}{x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+...+x^2+1}\)
Đặt \(C=x^{39}+x^{36}+x^{33}+...+x^3+1\)
\(x^3.C=x^{42}+x^{39}+x^{36}+...+x^3\)
\(\left(x^3-1\right)C=x^{42-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^3-1}\)
Đặt \(D=x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+....+x^2+1\)
\(x^2.D=x^{42}+x^{40}+x^{38}+x^{36}+....+x^2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).D=x^{42}-1\)
\(D=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^2-1}\)
Ta có :
\(C:D=\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^3-1}:\frac{x^{42}-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(C:D=\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(C:D=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Ta có : \(A=C:D=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Vậy ...........
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
\(3x^2-3x\left(-2+x\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-3x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)