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a)\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-3\\x^2+1>0\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(2x+3=0\left(x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x-1=0\\1-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
1. ( x2 - x + 2 )4 - 3x2 ( x2 - x + 2 )2 + 2x4
Đặt t = x2 - x + 2 , ta có :
t4 - 3x2t2 + 2x4
= t4 - 2x2t2 - x2t2 + 2x4
= t2 ( t2 - 2x2 ) - x2 ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t2 - x2 ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( x2 - x + 2 - x ) ( x2 - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x2 - x + 2 )2 - 2x2 ]
= ( x2 - 2x + 2 ) ( x2 + 2x ) ( x2 - 3x + 2 ) ( x2 + x + 2 )
2. 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )4 - 26x2 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 - 9x4
Đặt y = - x2 + 2x + 3 , ta có :
3y4 - 26x2y2 - 9x4
= x2y2 + 3y4 - 9x4 - 27x2y2
= y2 ( x2 + 3y2 ) - 9x2 ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y2 - 9x2 ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( - x2 + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x2 + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x2 + 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 ]
= ( - x2 - x + 3 ) ( - x2 + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x4 - 12x3 - 5x2 + 36x + 27 )
Katherine Lilly Filbert nói rất đúng câu hỏi nhiều như vậy ai mà trả lời đc hết cơ chứ
\(a,\)\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(b,\)\(3x-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)\(x^4+1-2x^2\)
\(=x^4-x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(d,\)\(=x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^3-8\right)-3x^3-3x=-30\\ \Rightarrow3x^3-24-3x^3-3x=-30\\ \Rightarrow-3x=-6\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-3x\left(x^2+1\right)=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-24-3x^3-3x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)