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từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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Ta có \(a,\sqrt{9(x-1)}=21 \)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x-1}=21 \)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=7 \)
<=>\(x-1=49\)
<=>x=50
b, \(\sqrt{4(x-1)^2}-6=0 \)
<=>\(2|x-1|-6=0\)
<=>\(|x-1|=3\)
<=>x=4 hoặc x=-2
c,\(\sqrt{(x-5)^2}=8 \)
<=>|x-5|=8
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=13
d,\(\sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3 \)
<=>|2x-1|=3
=> x=2 hoặc x=-1
e, \(\sqrt{(2x+3)^2}=3 \)
<=>|2x+3|=3
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
f, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3 \)
<=>\(\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2x-3 \)
<=>|x-2|=2x-3
Với x-2=2x-3
=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
Với 2-x=2x-3
=>x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
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f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
\(DK:2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3\sqrt{x-2}=2x+\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x=\sqrt{x+6}-3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36-24x+4x^2=10x-12-6\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+18=5x-6-3\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-17x+24=-3\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+289x^2+576-68x^3-816x+96x^2=9x^2+36x-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-68x^3+376x^2-852x+684=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-34x^3+188x^2-426x+342=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-6x^3\right)-\left(28x^3-84x^2\right)+\left(104x^2-312x\right)-\left(114x-342\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-3\right)-28x^2\left(x-3\right)+104x\left(x-3\right)-114\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-28x^2+104x-114\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-6x^2-22x^2+66x+38x-114\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x^2-22x+38\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(n\right)\\x^2-11x+19=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) Ta co:\(\Delta\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.19=45\)
Suy ra:\(x_1=\frac{11+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right),x_2=\frac{11-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=3,x=\frac{11-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)