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a) 5xy² . (-3y)²
= 5xy² . 9y²
= (5.9).x.(y².y²)
= 45xy⁴
Hệ số: 45
Bậc: 5
b) x²yz . (-2xy)³
= x²yz . (-8x³y³)
= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z
= -8x⁵y⁴z
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 10
c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³
= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³
= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³
= 32x⁷y³z³
Hệ số: 32
Bậc: 13
d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³
= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)
= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³
= -32x⁵y⁹z³
Hệ số: -32
Bậc: 17
e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²
= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)
= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z
= -80x⁵y³z
Hệ số: -80
Bậc: 9
f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)
= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)
= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)
= -8x⁵y⁷
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 12
a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4
b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z
c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3
d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3
e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z
f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7
a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
a: A = -2xy + 3/2xy^2 + 1/2xy^2 + xy = -2xy + 2xy^2 + xy = 2xy^2 - xy
b: B = xy^2z + 2xy^2z - xyz - 3xy^2z + xy^2z = 3xy^2z - xyz
c: C = 4x^2y^3 + x^4 - 2x^2 + 6x^4 - x^2y^3 = 7x^4 + 3x^2y^3 - 2x^2
d: D = 3/4xy^2 - 2xy - 1/2xy^2 + 3xy = 5/4xy^2 + xy
e: E = 2x^2 - 3y^3 - z^4 - 4x^2 + 2y^3 + 3z^4 = -2x^2 - y^3 + 2z^4
f: F = 3xy^2z + xy^2z - xyz + 2xy^2z - 3xyz = 6xy^2z - 2xyz
a: A=-2xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2+xy
=-2xy+xy+3/2xy^2+1/2xy^2
=2xy^2-xy
b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xy^2z+xy^2z\)
\(=xy^2z\left(1+2-3+1\right)-xyz=xy^2z-xyz\)
c: \(=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2\)
\(=7x^4-x^2+3x^2y^3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+3xy-2xy\)
=1/4xy^2+xy
e: \(=2x^2-4x^2-3y^3+2y^3+3z^4-z^4\)
\(=-2x^2-y^3+2z^4\)
f: \(=xy^2z+3xy^2z+2xy^2z-xyz-3xyz\)
\(=6xy^2z-4xyz\)
a) x^2 - 5xy +4y^2= x^2 -xy -4xy+4y^2= (x^2-xy) - (4xy - 4y^2)= x(x-y)-4y(x-y)=(x-y)*(x - 4y)
b) x^2 -y^4+9y -x(9+y-y^3= x^2-y^4 +9y-9x-xy+xy^3= (x^2-xy)-(9x-9y)+(xy^3-y^4)=x(x-y)-9(x-y)+y^3(x-y)=(x-y)*(y^3+x-9)
d) 2u^2+2v^2-5uv=(2u^2-4uv)+(2v^2-uv)=2u(u-2v)+v(2v-u)= 2u(u-2v)-v(u-2v)=(u-2v)*(2u-v)
\(E=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3+4xy-9\)
\(F=5xy+4-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3+5xy+4\)
\(E+F=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3+4xy-9+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\right)+5xy+4\)
\(=-xy^3+9xy-5\)
\(E-F=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3+4xy-9-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\right)+5xy+4\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3+4xy-9+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3-5xy-4\)
\(=-xy-13\)
\(F-E=-\left(E-F\right)=-\left(-xy-13\right)\)
\(=xy+13\)