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213 . 45 . 82=213.(22)5.(23)2=213.210.26=213+10+6=219
1006 . 10004 . 100003=(102)6.(103)4.(104)3=1012.1012.1012=1012+12+12=1036
36 9 : 189=(36:18)9=29
245 : 65 . 88=(24:6)5.88=45.88=(22)5.(23)8=210.224=210+24=234
515 . 1253 : 625=515.(53)3.54=515.59.54=515+9+4=528
282014 : 72014 : 60=(28:7)2014 : 1=42014:1=42014
24 . 55 + 52 . 53=24.55+52+3=24.55+55=(24+1).55=25.55=52.55=52+5=57
7 . 39 + 310 + 51 . 38=7.3.38 + 32.38 + 51 . 38=21.38 + 9.38 + 51 . 38=(21+9+51).38=81.38=34.38=34+8=312
Bài 1
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32014
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32015
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32015) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32014)
2A = 32015 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{2015}-1}{2}\)
Bài 2
5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 596 + 597 + 598 + 599
= 5.(1 + 5 + 52) + 54.(1 + 5 + 52) + ... + 597.(1 + 5 + 52)
= 5.31 + 54.31 + ... + 597.31
= 31.(5 + 54 + 597) chia hết cho 31
\(E=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{3}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5E=3+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{3}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5E-E=4E=3-\frac{3}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{3-\frac{3}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)