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1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
\(\frac{5.\left(2^2.3^2\right)^9.\left(2^2\right)^6-2.\left(2^2.3\right)^{14}.3^4}{5.2^{28}.3^{18}+7.2^{29}.3^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{18}.3^{18}.2^{12}-2.2^{28}.3^{14}.3^4}{2^{28}.3^{18}.\left(5+7.2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^{29}.3^{18}}{2^{28}.3^{18}.19}=\frac{2^{28}.3^{18}.\left(5.4-2\right)}{2^{28}.3^{18}.19}\)
\(=\frac{5.4-2}{19}=\frac{18}{19}\)
\(A=\frac{3^7\cdot17-3^9}{2^3\cdot3^5}=\frac{3^7\left(17-3^2\right)}{2^3\cdot3^5}=\frac{3^7\cdot2^3}{2^3\cdot3^5}=9\)
\(B=\frac{3^2\cdot4^2\cdot2^{32}}{11\cdot2^{13}\cdot4^{11}-16^9}=\frac{3^2\cdot2^{36}}{2^{35}\cdot11-2^{36}}=\frac{3^2\cdot2^{36}}{2^{35}\left(11-2\right)}=\frac{3^2\cdot2^{36}}{2^{35}\cdot3^2}=2\)
\(\frac{11\cdot3^{29}-3^{30}}{2^2\cdot3^{28}}=\frac{3^{29}\left(11-3\right)}{2^2\cdot3^{28}}=\frac{3^{29}\cdot8}{2^2\cdot3^{28}}=6\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x=0+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
\(3^2\left(x+14\right)-5^2=5.2^2\)
\(9\left(x+14\right)-25=5.4\)
\(9\left(x+14\right)-25=20\)
\(9\left(x+14\right)=20+25\)
\(9.x+14=45\)
\(x+14=45:9\)
\(x+14=5\)
\(x=5-14\)
\(x=-11\)
\(5-14=-9\)