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11. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___is cleaned every morning__________
12. They will solve the problem soon. -> The problem ______will be solved soon_________
13. They break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass _______is broken into small pieces__________
15. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars ____was made in the USA____________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world. -> The Internet ___has been used all over the world___
17. We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees ___were planted in the school garden____
18. Someone has taken my book away. -> My book _____has been taken away___________
19. He didn't help me with my homework. -> I ____wasn't helped with my homework______
20. We have learnt English for three years. -> English ______has been learnt for three years_____
21. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books .......are read by my father before bedtime.....................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books ......were bought by Lan for her brother.............
23. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter ........was received by my sister yesterday..........
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes . -> The problem ...........can be solved in just 2 minutes..............
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .......is used for lighting................................
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ____is grown in many countries in the world ________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. -> The telephone ____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago_
3. They have used this car for many years. -> This car _____has been used for many years_______________________
4 , Lan praces English every day. -> English ___is praced by Lan everyday_________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city. -> The garbage ____will be taken out of the city_________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ____was sent this letter by Mary two dáy ago_______
7. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost ____is made from vegetables___________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday. -> This work ____must be finished before Sunday_________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time. -> This bicycle ___hasn't been used for a long time_____
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man _____was seen in my garden yesterday_
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. The telephone was invented by G.Bell many years ago.
3. This car has been used for many years.
4. English is praced by Lan every day.
5. The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. I was sent a letter by Mary two days ago.
7. Compost is made from vegetables.
8. This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. This bicycle hasn't been used for along time.
10. A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. The problem will be sold soon.
13. The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. These cars were made in the USA.
16. The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. My book has been taken away.
19. I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. English was learned for 3 years.
21. Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother
23. A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
24. The problem can be solved in 2 minutes.
25. Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
k mik nha
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
1) I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2) Did Susan go to England by plane?
3) They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5) The children were not at home last weekend.
6) When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7) My mother did not crash into the van.
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school.
11) The police arrested two people early this morning.
12) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
13) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
14) How many games has your team won so far this season?
15) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
16) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
17) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
18) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
19) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
20) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
21) Peter played football yesterday.
22) They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we went to Italy.
24) John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I met my friend two days ago.
26) We have never visited another country before.
27) She bought a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
29) Did you win the game of chess?
30) The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
31) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.
32) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
33) Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
34) He has lived here all his life.
35) Colin left for Brazil this morning.
36) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
37) Ellen has always written with her left hand.
38) She did a language course in Paris last summer.
39) Has anyone phoned yet?
40) I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
41) They have learned all the new words. They needn't worry about the test.
42) Three people visited him in hospital last Friday.
43) Martin cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.
44) We have never tried chicken Tandoori before.
45) Have you found a job yet?
46) Emily and Molly have known each other for more than 10 years now.
47) First he listened to the announcement, then he went to a café for a drink.
48) She has been late four times this week.
49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin has baked a yummy cake.
50) The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within
- I did my Maths homework yesterday.
- Did Susan go to England by plane?
- They visited a farm two weeks ago.
- Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
- The children were not at home last weekend.
- When did you design this wonderful skirt?
- My mother did not crash into the van.
- The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
- Did you phone your aunt last week?
- He did not drink milk at school.
- The police arrested two people early this morning.
- She went to Japan but now she has come back.
- Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
- How many games has your team won so far this season?
- Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
- Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
- There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
- I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
- Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
- I’m sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
- Peter played football yesterday.
- They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
- Last year we went to Italy.
- John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
- I met my friend two days ago.
- We have never visited another country before.
- She bought a new car in 2011.
- I’m sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
- Did you win the game of chess?
- The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
- I have lost my keys, so I can’t open that door.
- Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
- Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
- He has lived here all his life.
- Colin left for Brazil this morning.
- Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
- Ellen has always written with her left hand.
- She did a language course in Paris last summer.
- Has anyone phoned yet?
- I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
1. Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, doesn’t she?
2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
3. They’ll buy a new computer, won’t they?
4. She can drink lots of tomato juice every day, can’t she?
5. She may not come to class today, may she?
6. We should follow the traffic rules strictly, shouldn’t we?
7. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, hasn’t she?
8. He seldom visits you, does he?
9. You’ve never been in Italy, have you?
11. No one died in the accident,didn't they?
12. I'm supposed to be here,aren't I?
13. Nothing is wrong,is it?
14. Nobody called the phone,did they?
15. Everything is okey,isn't it?
16. Everyone took a rest,didn't they?
17. Going swimming in the summer is never boring,is it?
18. Let's dance together,shall we?
19. Don't talk in class,will you?
20. Sit down,will you?
21. This picture is yours,isn't it?
22. Hoa never comes to school late,does she?
23. You took some photos on the beach,didn't you?
24. He hardly ever makes a mistake,does he?
25. We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, mustn’t we?
26. Nobody liked the play, did they?
27. She’d saved money if she bought fresh food, couldn’t she?
28. The area was evacuated at once, wasn’t it?
29. She’s very funny. She’s got a great sense of humor, hasn’t she?
30. It never works very well, does it?
31. Mr.Smith usually remembered his wife’s birthdays, didn't he?
32. Neither of them offered to help you, did they?
33. He ought to have made a note of it, shouldn’t he?
34. There’ll be plenty for everyone, won’t there?
35. Let’s go out for dinner tonight, shall we?
36. That isn’t Bill driving, is it?
37. Nothing went wrong, did it?
38. There used to be trees here, didn’t there?
39. This won’t take long, will it?
40. Don’t touch that button, will you?
41. I’m not too late, aren’t I?
42. Not a very good film, is it?
43. Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t they?
44. They think he’s funny, don’t they?
45.We often watch TV in the evening,don't we?
46.You have cleaned your bicycle,haven't you?
47.John and Max don’t like history,do they?
48.Peter played football yesterday,didn't he?
49.They are going home from the park,aren't they?
50.Jane didn’t do her homework last Tuesday,did she?
51.He could have bought a new bike,couldn't he?
52.Nam will come tonight,won't he?
53.I’m fat,aren't I?
54. He should stay in bed,shouldn't he?
55.She must be a very kind woman,musn't she?
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
1.Translate this article...INTO.....English for me ,please
2.You remind me ...OF.....my sister
3.We can see many starts ....IN.....the sky at night
4.Children like to go to the circus ....ON......sunday
5.Who is talking ....ON.....the phone ,my dear?
6.When I saw Lan .she was talking .....TO...a friend....OF.....hers
7.My wife has been ...TO....HO CHI MINH city several times
8.He is very interested...IN.....football
9.Do you go to school ...BY......car or ...ON.....foot
10.she is good .....AT.....English
11.they have only been there ....FOR......a few minutes
12.do you mind if I sit ....IN......the front seat ....OF......the car?
13.the canoe overturned and every one fell .....INTO........the deep water
14.donna is thinking ....ABOUT....importing flowers .....FROM.....VIET NAM
15.Would you mind if I had a look .....AT.....your luggage?
16.How ....ABOUT...going to BEN THANH market this afternoon ?
17.You can use dictionary to find...OUT.....new words
18.They are very proud .....OF......their new house
19.They named their daughter .....AFTER........their favorite singers
20.The passage is written ...IN........ENGLISH
21.I'll come .....BACK.....to pick her .....UP.......at 8 oclock
22.Mrs LAN called ....TO.......her newspaper delivery
23.He worked very hard and finally came ......BACK......a very important invention
24.I couldn't meet mrs CHI because she's............OUT..............
25.Tam had high marks ......IN...........exams ......BY..........working very hard.......AT......school.
26.To be remmember of our organization,you can register................ON..............today.
27.That;s very kind.......OF..........you to help me .....WITH..........this math problem.
28.It has rained ....................FOR..........two o'clock.
29.Try to learn the meaning of new words .............BY................heart.
30.Please wait ..............FOR..........me a few minites.
31.In this respect,French differs...............FROM...............English.
32.This restaurant is famous ................FOR....................its Chinese dishes.
33.She enjoys participating............IN................rasing funds for the poor.
34.The house is very dirty.We haven't cleaned it..................OVER...........ages.
35.My grandmother prefers living in the countryside.................TO..............living in the city.
36.My parents are tired ................OF..................living in the city.
37.She's looking forward.................TO......................seeing her sister.
38.I'm grateful ............FOR............him ..........FOR.............a wonderful evening.
39.Thank you .................FOR...................advising me not to smoke.
40.Jackso was late because has was not aware..................OF.............the time
41.Mary is sitting ................BETWEEN..............her father and mother.
42.Pasteur devoted all his time..............TO...............science
43.Are you jealous........OF........hos success
44.He is so busy ..........WITH...........his work
45.They spend much time................ON..............reading books.
46.They were excited...................ABOUT..................the TV program.
47.We buy it.................WITH............a low price.
48.A raincoat keeps you .............ON............being ill.
49.He asked ...............FOR................some money.
50.His teacher believes................IN.....................his improvement.
51.Three prisoners escaped................FROM.............the prison in May.
52.He's very good .........AT...............telling jokes
53.Better methods of refrigeration depend......................ON...................engineers.
54.That's very kind...............OF..............you to help me.
55.What is the reason.............FOR.................your absence?
56.I'm really pround .................OF.................my mother
57.Dis Mr .John succeed.................IN.................selling his old car?
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
32.
This room may be used for the meeting place
33.
A seminar may be organized this morning
34.
→Potatoes should be planted in spring
35.
That fence ought to be painted
36.
->Our car had to be fixed before we left for Chicago
37.
The weather cannot controlled
38.
The bakery is being cleaned by John at present
39.
This exercise will be done by Peter tonight
40.
→..The vegetables have been cooked for too long
41.
A composition has been written by Mary since 8 o'clock
. 42.
Many accidents are caused by careless driving
43.
I am not invited to parties
44.
Look! The seals are being fed
45.
The wine should be opened about three hours
46.
The workers will be taken home by the bus
47.
Their house has to be sold to pay their debt
48.
She has not invited to the party
49.
Grammar and writing are taught by Mary
50.
Lan's brother was bought some comic books by her