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\(a)16^{19}=\left(8\times2\right)^{19}=8^{19}\times2^{19}>8^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow16^{19}>8^{15}\)
\(b)81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{24}< 3^{33}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=27^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
\(c)625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}< 5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
\(\Rightarrow125^7>625^5\)
\(d)244^{11}>243^{11}=\left(3^5\right)^{11}=3^{55}>3^{52}=\left(3^4\right)^{13}=81^{13}>80^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow244^{11}>80^{13}\)
\(d)31^{17}>17^{17}>17^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow31^{17}>17^{14}\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
\(B< 1\Rightarrow\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có
3111<3211=(25)11=255
1714>1614=(24)14=256
3111<255<256<1714
\(\Rightarrow\)3111<1714
Ta có :
3111 < 3211 = ( 25 )11 = 255
1714 > 1614 = ( 24 )14 = 256
vì 3111 < 255 < 256 < 1714 nên 3111 < 1714
a)Đáng lẽ đề là \(5^{14}\) và \(26^8\) (Nếu đề như trên thì đơn giản nên mình sửa đề lại)
Ta có \(26^8>25^8=\left(5^2\right)^8=5^{16}\)
Mà \(5^{16}>5^{14}\Rightarrow25^8>5^{14}\Rightarrow26^8>5^{14}\)
b)\(31^{11}và17^{14}\)
Ta có \(31^{11}< 32^{11}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=2^{55}\) (1)
và\(17^{14}>16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}\) (2)
Từ 1 vs 2 \(\Rightarrow31^{11}< 2^{55}< 2^{56}< 17^{14}\Rightarrow31^{11}< 17^{14}\)
3111 và 1714
Ta có :
3111 < 3211 = (25)11 = 255
1714 > 1614 = (24)14 = 256
Vì 255 < 256 ( 55 < 56 )
nên 3111 < 1714
* Cách 1 :
Ta có :
\(16A=\frac{4^{17}+16}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1+15}{4^{17}+1}=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}\)
\(16B=\frac{4^{14}+16}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1+15}{4^{14}+1}=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}=1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{15}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{15}{4^{14}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(16A< 16B\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(4^2.A=\frac{4^2\left(4^{15}+1\right)}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^2\left(4^{12}+1\right)}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+4^2}{4^{17}+1}\);\(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+4^2}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1+4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1+4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=\frac{4^{17}+1}{4^{17}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=\frac{4^{14}+1}{4^{14}+1}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}\); \(4^2.B=1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
Mà \(4^{17}>4^{14}\)
=> \(4^{17}+1>4^{14}+1\)
=> \(\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< \frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{17}+1}< 1+\frac{4^2-1}{4^{14}+1}\)
=> \(4^2.A< 4^2.B\)
=> \(A< B\)
Ta có
\(31^{12}=\left(31^4\right)^3=923521^3\)
\(17^{15}=\left(17^5\right)^3=1419857^3\)
Ta thấy \(1419857^3>923521^3\)
\(\Rightarrow31^{12}< 17^{15}\)