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I. Circle the best option A, B, C, D to complete the following passage (2pts)
How to be a friend to the earth.
There (1) ……many simple things we can do to stop the (2)………..of the environment. First of all, we should not dump our rubbish without (3)……..which things, such as bottles and paper can (4)………..
We should put objectives that we can recycle in (5)………bins. Secondly,instead of talking our car wherever we go, we ought to leave it at home (6)………possible, and go on foot or (7) …….public transport. When we have to drive to the supermarket (8) ……our shopping, we should always remember (9)……our own bags (10) …… we don’t need to use the supermarket’s plastic bags.
1. A. are B. is C. was D. were
2. A. destroy B. destroyed C. destructive D. destruction
3. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
4. A. be recycled B. recycle C. recycling D. being recylced
5. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycled D. recycling
6. A. where B. whenever C. where D. wherever
7. A. on B. in C. by D. to
8. A. to do B. do C. to make D. making
9. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
10. A. so B. that C. so that D. so as
Tái chế.
Bạn đã bao giờ thử nghĩ rằng nhiều thứ mà bạn có được trong một ngày nào đó sẽ bị ném đổ hết ra ngoài ? Nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái tivi, và cái lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé ra hoặc bị phá vỡ. Hoặc bạn chỉ muốn những thứ mới, tốt hơn. Nhưng những thứ đó sẽ đi đâu về đâu khi mà bạn ném chúng đi ?
Tin xấu rằng đa số những thứ bị ném đi sẽ ở trong một bãi rác. Bãi rác là một hố chôn lớn giữa bề mặt đất.Và có thể ở trong đó sẽ có bê tông hoặc nhựa. Chính cái nhựa này sẽ giữ hóa chất thấm vào nguồn nước xung quanh bãi rác đó.Những chiếc xe rác lấp đầy cái hố bằng tất cả những gì con người thải ra ngoài. Chúng đổ những đồ vật đó vào những cái hố. Xe lu bao bọc mọi thứ lại bằng đất. Nhưng đang có một cách tốt hơn. Và kể từ khi chúng ta đang cạn kiệt dần những khoảng trống cho hố rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách này.
Cách tốt nhất ở đây là tái chế. Tái chế cho phép nhiều thứ bị vứt đi có thể sử dụng lại. Cho đi những chiếc TV cũ và chiếc lò cũ. Chúng có thể được sửa lại để mà những người khác cũng có thể sử dụng. Quần áo có thể gửi đến cho những người mà cần chúng. Đa số thủy tinh, ly chén, nhựa, kim loại thì có thể tái tạo lại.Khi mà mọi người tái chế những thứ này, chúng giúp cho môi trường sống. Chúng giúp tiết kiệm không gian cho những hố rác.
Một số người lại có thùng đựng rác. Họ để giấy, kim loại, ly, và nhựa ở trong đó. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt lấy những thứ đó vào một trung tâm chế biến. Nhiều người khác phải lái xe đến một trung tâm chế biến nào đó và đưa những thứ này đến đó.
Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra ở trung tâm tái chế ? Giấy sẽ được xé nhỏ, sau đó trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm ra giấy mới. Ly thủy tinh, kim loại và nhựa thì được nung nấu.Sau đó chúng được đổ ra khuôn mẫu để làm những thứ mới. Những chiếc bình thủy tinh được nung nấu và trở thành những bình thủy tinh mới.Tái chế cho phép những thứ cũ được sử dụng nhiều lần.
Đây nhé :)
Tái chế
Bạn đã bao giờ nghĩ về việc rằng những thứ mà bạn đang sở hữu sẽ bị vứt đi một ngày nào đó chưa? Hãy nghĩ về quần áo của bạn, cái ti vi, và cái bếp lò. Chúng sẽ bị xé rách đi hoặc là bị hư, hoặc là bạn có lẽ chỉ muốn có được những thứ mới và tốt hơn. Nhưng những đồ vật đó sẽ đi đâu nếu bạn vứt chúng đi?
Tin tệ là phần lớn chúng sẽ đưa đến hố chôn rác. Hố chôn rác là một cái hố lớn trên mặt đất, nó có thể có lớp lót bằng bê tông hoặc nhựa. Lớp lót này giữ các hoá chất không tràn vào nước ngầm ở quanh bãi rác. Xe chở rác sẽ lấp đầy tất cả những thứ mà người ta vứt xuống hố rác và đổ chất tải xuống cái hố. Những chiếc xe ủi sẽ che lấp tất cả với đất. Nhưng có một cách làm tốt hơn, và từ khi chúng ta đang hết không gian cho bãi rác, nhiều người đang thực hiện cách làm này.
Cách làm tốt hơn này là tái chế. Tái chế để cho nhiều thứ có thể được sử dụng lại lần nữa. Cho đi một cái ti vi cũ hoặc chiếc bếp lò, chúng có thể được sửa lại, nhờ thế ai đó khác có thể sử dụng chúng. Quần áo có thể được gửi đến những người cần chúng. Phần lớn thuỷ tinh, giấy. nhựa và kim loại thì có thể tái chế được. Khi người ta tái chế những thứ này sẽ giúp được cho môi trường, điều này sẽ tiết kiệm được không gian để làm bãi rác! ( Con người làm mất đi không gian để làm bãi rác nhiều hơn bất cứ thứ gì! )
Một số người có thùng rác. Họ vứt giấy, kim loại, thuỷ tinh và nhựa vào chiếc thùng. Một chiếc xe tải đặc biệt sẽ đưa nững thứ này đến một trung tâm xử lý. Những người khác sẽ lái xe đến một trung tâm tái chế và để rác ở đó.
Điều gì sẽ xảy ra tại một trung tâm tái chế? Giấy bị xé nhỏ ra rồi được pha trộn với nước và bột gỗ để làm giấy mới. Thuỷ tinh, kim loại và nhựa bị nấu chảy, sau đó chúng được đổ vào khuôn để hình thành một vật mới. Những chiếc lọ thuỷ tinh được nấu chảy và trở thành những chiếc lọ mới. Tái chế khiến các đồ vật được sử dụng hoài hoài.
Oke, tự dịch đó :v Có gì sai sót thông cảm nha :))
BÀI 1 :chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để điền vào chỗ trống :
Don't use disposable products. In a singel year people (1)_____the - United states use enough disposable dispers (2)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (3)_____disposable, use products made from (4)_____materials. Also, recycle when ever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (5)_____energy to run a TV (6)_____three hours
1. a. in b.at c.on d.from
2. a. reach b.reaching c. to reach d.for reaching
3. a. have b. use c.sell d.hold
4. a. recycle b.recycles c.recycling d. recycled
5. a. enough b.too c.very d.much
6. a. on b.at c.of d. for
BÀI 2 : chọn đáp án 1 a,b,c hoặc d để trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới :
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. ( In fact. only bulbs, ceramic, glass can't be recycled )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it's thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers
1. Which of the following can be recycled ?
a. glass food and beverage containers.
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass
d. dishes anf window glass
2. What does the word ''reuse'' in line 2 mean ?
a. use something again.
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass___________
a. is made from soda ash , sand, anh lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it's thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct.
4. What dose the word 'its' in line 5 refer to ?
a. glass.
b. soda ash
c. sand
d. lime
5. When people recycle glass, they ___________
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct.
BÀI 3 : Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng a,b,c hoặc d
Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown. The people living here didn't think much about where waste went when they threw it out. Things that could be reused or recycler were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference. And, eventually, that became a very big problem
The garbage heap grew and began to smell . Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe. Dumptowners knew they had to fix it . They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away. For example, they learbed to reuse thigs like washing out empty jars in - stear of throwing them away. And, they learned to recycle. They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products
1. The people living in Dumptown_______
a. didn't think much about where the waste went
b. threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash
c. didn't believe that recycling could make a difference
d. all are correct.
2. which of the following could replace the word 'trash' in line 3?
a. garbage
b. rubbish
c. compost
d. a & b.
3. what dose the word 'them' in line 11 refer to ?
a. the trash
b. the garbage heap
c. Dumptowners
d. emty jars.
4. what did they do to solve their problems ?
a. they reduced the amount of waste they threw away
b. they learnt to reuse things
c. they learnt to recycle
d. all are correct.
BÀI 4 : đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn đáp án đúng ( a,b,c or d) để trả lời câu hỏi
There are often containers in car parks outside supermarkets for people to put bottles in; clear, green and brown bottles are separated. Also, newspapers and magazines can be recycled as well as cans made of alu minum. One of the problems of this is that most people don't want to take their rubbish there . To overcome this , some local councils also provide special containers, often called '' recycled bins '' , for people to collect glass and paper in. They put there outside their houses at the same time as their rubbish, and thay are collected and recycled
1.what are the containers in car parks outside supermarkets for ?
a. For people to put bottles in.
b. for separating clear, green, and brown bottles
c. For recycling newspapers and magazines
d. no information
2________can be recycled
a.Bottles
b. newspapers and magazines
c. cans made of aluminum
d. all are correct.
3. what dose the word ' rubbish' in line 5 mean ?
a. thing that you do not want any more.
b. something that you make by mixing different things together
c.things that is bad
d. things that is very old
4. what dose the word 'they' in line 8 refer to?
a. local councils
b.containers
c.people
d. rubbish.
5. which of the following is not true ?
a. There are often containers outside supermarkets
b. Most people take their rubbish to car park.
c.'Recycling bins' are provided by some local councils
d.'Recycling bins' are provided for people to caollect paper in
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounceddifferently from the others.
1. a. mash b. scatter c. package d. metal
2. a. mesh b. press c. melt d. refill
3. a. those b. clothes c. shopping d. envelope
4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how
5. a. fields b. plants c. trees d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should b. could c. may d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse b. refill c. reduce d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible b. impossibility c. impossibilities d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from b. with c. at d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used b. should be used c. should been used d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost b. Plastic c. Envelope d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware b. hardware c. ironware d. glassware
15. Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday.
gave => given
17. It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities.
unhealthily => unhealthy
18. We began the meeting by a discussion about recycling.
by => with
19. Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth.
represents => representatives
20. Climate change is causing the polar ice cap melting.
melting => melt
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people (21)____the - United States use enough disposable diapers (22)_____to the moon and back seven times. If you (23)____disposable products, use products made from (24)_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves (25)_____energy to run a TV (26)_____three hours.
disposable (adj) dùng một lần diaper (n) tã lót
aluminum (n) nhôm
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. for reaching
23. a. have b. use c. sell d. hold
24. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycling d. recycled
25. a. enough b. too c. very d. much
26. a. on b. at c. of d. for
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled. )
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime (n) vôi indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn sort (v) phân loại
beverage container(n) thùng chứa ash (n) tro
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers
b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again
b. use all of something
c. throw something away
d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
Chọn câu có cách viết lại như câu ban đầu
1. They held the festival in the communal house yard
A. The festival is held in the communal.........
B. The festival was held in the communal......
C. The festival is be held in the.......
D. The festival was be held in the communal...
2. When did you start collecting these stamps?
A. When have you collected these stamps?
B. How long have you started collecting these...?
C. How long have you collected these....?
D. How long do you collect these stamps?
3. The play was very excellent. It was written by Shakespeare
A. The play was written by Shakespear was very excellent
B. The play was very excellent written by Shalespear
C. The play writing by Shakespear was very excellent
D. The play written by Shakespear was very excellent
4. You/ mind/ use/ hand phone?
A. Would you mind if I used your hand phone?
B. Would you mind if I use your hand phone?
C. Do you mind if I used your hand phone?
D. Do you mind if I using your hand phone?
5. I / not/ meet/ her / school/ last week
A. I didn't met her at school last week
B. I didn't meet her at school since last week
C. I haven't met her at school last week
D. I haven't met her at school since last week
6. People recycle billions of drink cans every year
A. Billions of drink cans recycled every year
B. Billions of drink cans be recycled every...
C. Billions of drink cans are recycled every...
D. Billions of drink cans are recycle every..
7. He usually went to school late last year
A. He used to went to school late last year
B. He used to go to school late last year
C. He used to going to school late last year
D. He usedgo to school late last year
8. The man/ play tennis with Mr Tam/ generous
A. The man playing tennis with Mr Tam is ge...
B. The man plays tennis with Mr Tam is ge...
C. The man played tenis with Mr Tam is ge
D. The man is playing with Mr Tam is ge...
9. They bought this house three years ago
A. They had this house for three years
B. They have had this house three years ago
C. They have had this house since three years
D. They have had this house for three years
10. Teacher said " you should learn new words everyday , Ba
A. Teacher said Ba should learn new words...
B. Teacher advised Ba learn new words....
C. Teacher advised Ba to should learn new....
D. Teacher said Ba to learn new words...
1.B 6.C
2.B 7.B
3.D 8.A
4.A 9.D
5.B 10.C
CHUC BAN THI TOT!!!
Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy wrappers. It adds up. How much trash do you produce?
Americans throw away an average of 1 ton of trash per person every year. Most of this trash gets buried in big holes in the ground called landfills.
A lot of this garbage can be recycled, or turned back into something useful. Just about any material can be recycled. The main things we recycle today are made from metal, paper, glass, or plastic.
People recycle for many reasons. One of the main reasons is to conserve resources. Making new aluminum cans out of old ones means less aluminum is needed for new cans.
This leads to a second reason people recycle: It saves energy. Recycling old aluminum cans takes a lot less energy than making new aluminum. To make new aluminum, you need to mine metal ore from the ground, remove the impurities, and refine it into a finished metal.
Recycling also conserves valuable land. By recycling, we produce less garbage. That means fewer landfills are needed for dumping our trash.
Think of all the things you throw away: juice bottles, soda cans, candy wrappers. It adds up. (1)..How.. much trash do you produce?
Americans throw away an average of 1 ton of trash per person(2) ..every.. year. Most of this trash gets buried (3)..in.. big holes in the ground called landfills.
A lot of this garbage can be recycled, or turned back (4)..into.. something useful. Just about any material can be recycled. The main things we recycle today are (5)..made.. from metal, paper, glass, or plastic.
People recycle for many reasons. One of the (6)..main.. reasons is to conserve resources. Making new aluminum cans out of old ones means less aluminum is needed (7)..for.. new cans.
This leads to a second reason people recycle: It saves energy. Recycling old aluminum cans takes a lot (8)..of..energy than making new aluminum. To make new aluminum, you (9)..need.. to mine metal ore from the ground, remove the impurities, and refine it into a finished metal.
Recycling also conserves valuable land. (10)..By.. recycling, we produce less garbage. That means fewer landfills are needed for dumping our trash.
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. ...........some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.
A. People knew he buys
B. It was known that he has bought
C. They knew that he has bought
D. They know that he bought
2. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony ............. next weekend.
A. is going to be performed
B. has been performed
C. will be performing
D. will have performed
3. Reagan ........... an actor years ago.
A. is said to be
B. was said being
C. was said have been
D. is said to have been
4. The trees ..............
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday.
D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
5. English has become a second language in some countries where .................... for administration, broadcasting and education.
A. is used
B. it is used
C. used
D. being used
6. Lots of houses.............. by the earthquake.
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroying
D. were destroyed
7. Education .............. to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered
B. can often consider
C. often considers
D. can often be considered
8. More than ten victims ................ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be
B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been
D. are reporting to be
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D :
1.It ___that the strike will end soon.
A.is expected. B. expected. C. are expected. D. was expected.
2.It is ___that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported. B. reports. C. reported. D. reporting.
3.He was said___this building.
A. designing. B. to have designed. C. to design. D. designed.
4.Ted___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting. B. got stung. C. get stung. D. gets stung.
5.These the tennis courts don't ___very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used. B. used. C. get used. D. get use.
6.I'll get Minh___this for you.
A. do. B. done. C. did. D. to do.
7.Those letters ___now.
A. need typing. B. needn't be typed. C. need to type. D. needn't typing.
8."What a beautiful dress you are wearing " - "Thanks, it___especially for me by a Fresh tailor. "
A. is made. B. has made. C. made. D. was made.
9.Somebody cleans the room every day.
A. The room everyday is cleaned.
B. The room is everyday cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday.
D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday.
10.People don't use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often.
B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used.
D. This road not very often is used.
11.How do people learn languages?
A. How are languages learned?
B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned?
D. Languages are learned?
12.Over 1500 new houses___each year. Last year, 1720 new houses___.
A. we're built / were built B. are built/were built. C. are building/were built D. were built / were built.
13.Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.
D. That book was bought yesterday.
15.The new computer system ___next month .
A. is be installed. B. is being installed by people. C. is been installed. D. is being installed
30 It is difficult............ used things
A. recycle B. recycling C. recycled D. to recycle
31 I...............this computer recently
A. bought B. have bought C. buy D. buys
30D
31B