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Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
1.
\(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-1=1\)
\(\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{7}\cdot1=\frac{2}{7}\)
#Louis
\(1.a)\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
\(b)\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\times\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\times1\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(2.a)\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{30}{36}+\frac{21}{36}-\frac{8}{36}\)
\(=\frac{43}{36}\)
\(b)\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{3}{18}\)
\(=\frac{8}{18}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(c)2:\frac{3}{11}-\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=2\times\frac{11}{3}-\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19
=(1+19)+(2+18)+(3+17)+(4+16)+(5+15)+(6+14)+(7+13)+(8+12)+(9+11)+10
=20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+10
=20×9+10
=180+10
=190
Công thức tính tổng: ( số đầu + số cuối) x ( số cuối - số đầu + 1) : 2
Bạn tự thay các số vào mà tính.
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20
=(1+19)+(2+18)+(3+17)+(4+16)+(5+15)+(6+14)+(7+13)+(8+12)+(9+11)+20+10
=20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+20+10
=20×10+10
=200+10
=210
= ( 1 + 19 ) + ( 2 + 18 ) + ( 3 + 17 ) + (4 + 16 ) + ( 5 + 15 ) + ( 6 + 14 ) + ( 7 + 13 ) + ( 8 + 12) + ( 9+ 11 ) + 20
= 20 + 20 + 20 +20 + 20 +20 + 20 + 20 + 20 +20
= 20 x 10
= 200
tui đầu tiên đó
2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35 18/27 - 2/6=1/3 37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6 7/13 x 13/7=1 4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3 3/8 : 9/4=1/6 8/21 : 4/7=2/3
b, 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 10/25 + 9/21 + 28/16
= 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 2/5 + 3/7 + 14/8
= (3/5 + 2/5) + ( 4/7 + 3/7) + ( 2/8 + 14/8)
= 1 + 1 + 7/4
= 2 + 7/4 = 15/4
c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 10/12 + 24/28 + 6/16
= c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 1/2
= (8/7 + 6/7) + (7/6 + 5/6) + 5/8 + 1/2
= 14/7 + 12/6 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 2 + 2 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 4 + 9/8 = 41/8
a) \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{8}{9}+\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\times\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\times1\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{13}{6}\times\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\times\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\times\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\times1\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{10}{91}\)
\(=\dfrac{52}{91}-\dfrac{10}{91}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{91}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
_______
\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
___________
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{18}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{2}{18}\right).\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{18}.\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{4}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\times \frac{10}{13}=\frac{1}{7}\times 4-\frac{1}{7}\times \frac{10}{13}$
$=\frac{1}{7}\times (4-\frac{10}{13})=\frac{1}{7}\times \frac{42}{13}$
$=\frac{42}{7\times 13}=\frac{6\times 7}{7\times 13}=\frac{6}{13}$
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$\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}\times \frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{3}{8}$
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$(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{18}): \frac{4}{7}=(\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{9})\times \frac{7}{4}$
$=\frac{6}{9}\times \frac{7}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{7}{4}=\frac{7}{6}$