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Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
|
1. enough intelligent - intelligent enough |
6. going - go |
|
2. helped - helping |
7. if - whether |
|
3. play - to play |
8. interesting - interested |
|
4. weigh - weight |
9. going - to go |
|
5. for - of |
10. was - were |
tìm lỗi sai:
1. The boy was enough intelligen => intelligent enough to solve that problem.
2. The girl helped => helping me with the needlework yesterday is my classmate.
3. They asked their friends not play => to play soccer in the road.
4. Hanh is the same weigh => weight as my sister.
5. It is careless for => of you to leave your book on the train.
6. My brother used to going => go to the movies with our father.
7. Hoa asked me if => whether I could have a picnic with her in the country or not.
8. Most of monkeys both in the forest and in the zoo are interesting => interested in bananas.
9. It takes Nam thirty minutes going => to go to school on foot everyday.
10. Not only Ha but also her friends was => were present in my fifteenth birthday party.
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. May I turn off the television?
Would you.................................mind if I turned off the television?........................................................
2.Please turn the music down.
Do you................................mind turning the music down?................................................................
3. Is it all right if I use your phone?
Do you................................mind if I use your phone?................................................................
4. Would you mind filling in this form?
Could you..................................please fill in this form?........................................................
5. Do you want to come for dinner tonight?
Would you................................like to come for dinner tonight?.........................................................
6. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It.....................................is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.....................................................................
7. Will you permit me to use your dictionary?
I hope you don‘t mind..............................me using your dictionary.......................................
8. The girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa.
The girls................................playing chess are Nga and Hoa.............................................................
9. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.
The paintings..........................stolen from the museum haven't been found yet...........................................................
10. Why don’t you go to Ben Thanh Market?
How about............................going to Ben Thanh Market?.............................................................
11. May I turn on the TV?
Do you....................................mind if I turned on the TV......................................................... ?
12. Please don't play your music so loudly.
Would you mind ....................................not playing your music so loudly....................................... ?
13. Is it all right if I close the door?
Do you mind ......................................if i close the door............................................. ?
14. Would you mind not using the office phone?
l would............................rather you didn't use the office phone...................................................................
15. Everyhody is running out of the building quickly. The building
is burning.
..................................Everyone is running out of the building, which is burning...........................................................................
16. The girl is singing this song very well. What is the girl’s name?
......................................What is the girl's name who is singing this song very well.......................................................................
17. Do you like the film last night. The film was shown on TV.
.......................................Do you like the film which was shown on Tv last night......................................................................
18. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me.
......................................The girl who sits next to me is intelligent.......................................................................
19. The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
..........................................Tho woman who spoke to me on the phone was very interested in our project...................................................................
20. To understand him is difficult.
It’s...............................difficult to understand him........................................................................
21. To solve this problem is difficult
It’s..........................difficult to solve this problem.............................................................................
22. To open that jar is difficult.
It’s.................................difficult to open that jar......................................................................
23. To master a language is hard.
It’s..............................hard to master a laguage.........................................................................
24. To get a taxi in this town is difficult.
It’s.................................difficult to get a taxi in this town......................................................................
25. The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle.
The man....................................wh is walking beside my father is my uncle.........................................................
26. The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor.
The girl .......................................who is going on picnic with us is my net door neighbor.......................................................
27. The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada.
The tourists.........................who are speaking to my sister come from Canada...............................................................
28. The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages.
The man .................................who is working with my brother knows five languages...........................................................
29. The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class.
The student.......................... who is doing th Math problem on the board is the best in this class..............................................................
30. The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes.
The artist .........................................who is paitig over there is famous for his landscapes..................................................
I. Gộp 2 câu lm 1 sd mệnh đề ing or ed .
1. Everybody is running out of the building quickly. The building is burning.
-> Everybody is running out of the building quickly which is burning.
2. The girl is singing this song very well. What is the girl's name ?
-> What is the name of the girl who is singing this song very well ?
3. Do you like the film last night?. The film was shown on TV.
-> Do you like the film which was shown on TV last night?
4. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me.
-> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
5. The Thuy was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
-> The Thuy who spoke to me on the phone was very interested in our project?
3. Is this the letter which you want me to mail?
4. The boy who helped me with these bags yesterday is very handsome.
5. I don’t know the name of the girl whom I’ve just talked to her on the phone.