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câu 2 nha = (x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6) - 24 =(x^2+5x + 5 - 1)(x^2 + 5x + 6 + 1) - 24 = (x^2+5x+5)^2 -25 (lấy -1 - 24 đc -25 hỉu ko)
= (x^2+5x + 5 - 5)(x ^2 + 5x + 5 + 5) = (x^2 +5x)(x^2+5x+10) ( dùng hằng đẳng thức a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b) )
mk đang bị âm bạn jup mk với
a) \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) \(18m^2-36mn+18n^2-72p^2=18\left(m^2-2mn+n^2-4p^2\right)=18\left[\left(m-n\right)^2-4p^2\right]\\ =18\left(m-n+2p\right)\left(m-n-2p\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-5x+7=2x^2+2x-7x-7=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(\cdot x-3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\) pt trở thành:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay vào bên trên
1) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2-9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x^2+4\right)+4\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
3) \(x^4-25x^2+20x-4=x^4+5x^3-2x^2-5x^3-25x^2+10x+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-5x\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
4) \(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
5) \(x^2\left(x^2-6\right)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9\)
\(=x^4+x^3-3x^2-x^3-x^2+3x-3x^2-3x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
6) \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=x^3-3x^2+5x^2-15x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(2x^4+x^2-3=x^4+6x^2+3.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4-x^4+x^2-6x^2-3-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-5x^2-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^2-3x^2-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;-\sqrt{3};+\sqrt{3}\right\}\)