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Câu 1:
\(M=x^2-3x+5\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2
b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4
c)Tự làm nha
Ta có : x2 - 3x + 5
= x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=57x^2-150x\)
b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)
\(=31x^2+21y^3\)
2.
a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)
\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Cậu xem lại đề đi
b) \(3x.\left(x-2\right)-5x.\left(1-x\right)-8.\left(x^2-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24-4=0\Leftrightarrow-11x+20=0\Leftrightarrow-11x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{11}\)
c) \(2x^2+3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Trần Anh: Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé :)) Phần a đúng là có sai đề pạn ạ mik làm hoài mà cux ko ra hì hì !!~~ Dù sao mik cux cảm ơn pạn nhiều nhiều nhé :3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2\left(3x-2\right)-3x^2\left(5x+2\right)+2x\left(3+8x\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^3-10x^2-15x^3-6x^2+6x+16x^2-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\)
\(-2x^3.\left(x^2+5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
\(=-2x^4\left(x+5\right)+x^3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
thank