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(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)
=(x^2-1)(x+2)
=x^3+2x^2-x-2
[X-1/2] [X+1/2] [4X-1]
=\(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(4x^3-x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
1/2X2Y2 [2X+Y] [2X-Y]
=\(\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
=\(2x^2y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
1.X2-2X-4y2-4y
=x2-2x+1-(4y2+4y+1)
=(x+1)2-(2y+1)2
=>(x+1-2y-1)(x+1+2y+1)
=(x-2y)(x+2y+2)
2.x4+2x3-4x-4
=(x2)2-22+2x3-4x
=(x2-2)(x2+2)+2x(x2-2)
=(x2-2)(x2+2+2x)
e) Ta có: x4−2x3+2x−1x4−2x3+2x−1
=(x4−1)−2x(x2−1)=(x4−1)−2x(x2−1)
=(x2+1)(x−1)(x+1)−2x(x−1)(x+1)=(x2+1)(x−1)(x+1)−2x(x−1)(x+1)
=(x−1)(x+1)⋅(x2−2x+1)=(x−1)(x+1)⋅(x2−2x+1)
=(x+1)⋅(x−1)3=(x+1)⋅(x−1)3
h) Ta có: 3x2−3y2−2(x−y)23x2−3y2−2(x−y)2
=3(x2−y2)−2(x−y)2=3(x2−y2)−2(x−y)2
=3(x−y)(x+y)−2(x−y)2=3(x−y)(x+y)−2(x−y)2
=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)
=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x−y)(x+5y)
a. \(y=\frac{2}{2x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-5;-4;-2;-1\right\}\). Vì x thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
b. \(y=\frac{2x-1}{2x-3}=\frac{2x-3+2}{2x-3}=1+\frac{2}{2x-3}\)
Vì y thuộc Z nên 2 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\). Vì x thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
c. \(y=\frac{2x^2-1}{2x-3}=\frac{x\left(2x-3\right)+2x-3-x+2}{2x-3}=x+1-\frac{x+2}{2x-3}\)
Vì y thuộc Z nên x thuộc Z ; x + 2 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 2x + 4 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 2x - 3 + 7 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
=> 7 / 2x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;2;5\right\}\) ( tm x thuộc Z )
d,e tương tự
b) (1 + 2x)(1- 2x) - x(x+2)(x-2)
= (1- 4x2) - x(x2 - 4)
= 1 - 4x2- x3- 4x
= (1 - x3) + (4x - 4x2)
= (1- x) (1 + x + x2) + 4x(1 -x)
= (1-x)(1+5x + x2)