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20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
4.
\((2x+7)(x+3)^2(2x+5)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(2x+7)(2x+5)](x+3)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+24x+35)(x^2+6x+9)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [4(x^2+6x+9)-1](x^2+6x+9)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4a-1)a=18\) (đặt \(x^2+6x+9=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow 4a^2-a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4a-9)(a+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\frac{9}{4}\\ a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+6x+9=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3=\frac{3}{2}\\ x+3=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+6x+9=-2\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=-2< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy ............
5.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)(2x-3)(2x-5)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)(2x-5)][(x-2)(2x-3)]=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-7x+5)(2x^2-7x+6)=30\)
Đặt \(2x^2-7x+5=a\) thì:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow a(a+1)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-5)(a+6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-5=0\\ a+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-5=0\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x=0\Leftrightarrow x(2x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+6=0\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2+\frac{39}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x-\frac{7}{4})^2=-\frac{39}{8}<0\) (vô lý)
Vậy...........
Mấy cái này chuyển vế đổi dấu là xong í mà :3
1,
16-8x=0
=>16=8x
=>x=16/8=2
2,
7x+14=0
=>7x=-14
=>x=-2
3,
5-2x=0
=>5=2x
=>x=5/2
Mk làm 3 cau làm mẫu thôi
Lúc đăng đừng đăng như v :>
chi ra khỏi ngt nản
từ câu 1 đến câu 8 cs thể làm rất dễ,bn tham khảo bài của bn muwaa r làm những câu cn lại
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+4\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}+4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
=>AMin=17/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=1/2
b,\(E=-x^2+2x-3=-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Đặt \(M=x^2-2x+3\).dễ thấy E=-M
ta có: \(M=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Mà E=-M
=>\(E\le\frac{11}{4}\)
=>EMax=11/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=1/2
\(\text{a) }x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\left(\text{Vì }\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-7\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-7x+28\right)\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=1680\)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+29=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1-1680=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1681=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+41\right)\left(t-41\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+29+41\right)\left(x^2-11x+29-41\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+70\right)\left(x^2-11x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{4}+\dfrac{159}{4}\right)\left(x^2-12x+x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{4}\right)+\dfrac{159}{4}\right]\left[\left(x^2-12x\right)+\left(x-12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}\right]\left[x\left(x-12\right)+\left(x-12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\left(\text{Vì }\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;12\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-5x-10\right)\left(x^2+3x-6x-18\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\) Đặt \(x^2-3x-14=t\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)=180\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-16-180=0\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t+14\right)\left(t-14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-14+14\right)\left(x^2-3x-14-14\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7x+4x-28\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+4=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;3;-4;7\right\}\)\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)
\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x2 - 16x - 34 = 10x2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0
hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
Rút gọn hết ta được :
a/ 41x - 17 = -21
=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41
b/ 34x - 17 = 0
=> 34x = 17
=> x = 17/34 = 1/2
c/ 19x + 56 = 52
=> 19x = -4
=> x = -4/19
d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34
=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0
=> x(10x - 19) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0
=> 10x = 19
=> x = 19/10
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10
2(x - 3) - 7 = 5 + (2x - 18)
⇔ 2x - 6 - 7 = 5 + 2x - 18
⇔ 2x - 2x = 5 - 18 + 6 + 7
⇔ 0x = 0 (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy S = R