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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1. We arrived late because the traffic was bad.
-> Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
2.She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
-> Because of the high price, she didn't buy the house
3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary.
-> Because the salary was hign, she accepted the job
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
-> Because of the hot weather , we couldn't sleep
Còn lại tự làm bạn nhé :)
1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
-> We arrived late because the traffic is bad.
2. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
-> She didn't buy the house because of the very high price. 3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary -> She only accepted the job because it brought high salary.4.We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot
-> We couldn't sleep because of the hot weather.
5.Because of the World War 2,women took over business for their absent husbands
-> Because the World War 2 happened, women took over business for their absent husbands.
6.We didn't go fishing because the water was rough
-> We didn't go fishing because of the rough sea.
7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly
-> She was very angry because of his bad behavior.
8. He couldn't sleep because of his worries.
-> He couldn't sleep because he worried.
9. Because of driving too fast,he caused a serious accident.
-> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
10. I lost my way because the fog was thick
-> I lost my way beacause of the thick fog.
11. He is tired because of staying up late last night
-> He is tired because he stayed up late last night.12. We couldn't read the sign on the building because the distance was so great
-> We couldn't read the sign on the building because of the great distance.
13. She'll never get success because she is impatient
-> She'll never get success because of her impatience.
1.We arrived late because the traffic was bad
2.She didn't...because of the high price of the house
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1, They will give her a prize if she studie well. =>She...will be given by them a prize if she studie well....
2,My brother gave me an English dictionary on my last birthday. => An English dictionary .was given me by him on my last birthday......
3,My grandmother often takes me to the park in front of my house.=>I.am taken me by her to the park in front of my house....
4, Children often give their mothers flowwers on the Women's Day. => Their mothers are often given flower by children on the Women's Day
5, Lecturers should teach students how to work togerther effectively => Students should be taught by lectures how to work together effectively...
6,Our mother told us folktales when we were small. => We...were told by our mother folktales when we were small....
1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
1, he was seriously sick; however, he still went to school yesterday ----> Despite his.........
2, we can't answer those difficult questions -----> If those .........QUESTIONS WERE EASIER, WE COULD ANSWER THEM............
3, he speaks more persuasively than his brother -------> he is a ........MORE PERSUASIVE SPEAKER THAN HIS BROTHER IS ..........
4, they say football is the best game to play -------> football......IS SAID TO BE THE BEST GAME TO PLAY........
5, it's a pity that Mike isn't here -----------> I wish.....MIKE WERE HERE......
6, we cannot live without water ------> If there...IS NO WATER, WE CANNOT LIVE..........
7, they had had marks because they were lazy -----> they were so ......LAZY THAT THEY COULDN'T HAVE GOOD MARKS........
8, the house is very big ; have you seen it yet ? -----> Have you seen ..........A BIG HOUSE YET......?
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them.
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game.
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her.
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year.
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried.
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly.
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks.
BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
I/. Put the following sentences into reported speech
1/. Would you like to go on a picnic with my family? Mike said to me
-> Mike invited________me to go on a picnic with her family________
2/. You should go to bed early, Sandra said
-> Sandra advised______me to go to bed early_______
3/. Don't wear these boots in the house, she said to her child
-> She told her child_____________not to wear those boots in the house___________
4/. How much are the course fees? Miss Ann asked me
-> Miss Ann asked _____________me how much the course fees were_____________
5/. Have you got any certificates? My teacher asked me.
-> My teacher asked _____________me if I had got any certificates___________
1.Did not/ to Nha Trang/ Hoa/ with/ last summer/ go/ vacation/ her parent/.
=>............
2.wishs/ well/ she/ coud speak/ English/she/.
=>....................
3.about/ taking/ a shower/ to save energy/ how/ instead of a bath/.
=>...............
4.playing/ electronic/ should/ spend/ small part/ children/ of their/ free time/ oly a/ games
=>...............
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé.
2. We need to meet those students. They didn't pass the exam.
=> We need to meet those students who didn't pass the exam.
3.''What about changing the date of the meeting again?''Mr.Nock said
=>Mr.Nick suggested changing the date of the meeting again.
4.My niece likes feeding chickens every morning.
=>My niece is interested in feeding chickens every morning.
5.She went to bed early because of her sickness.
=>Because she was sick, she went to bed early.
Chúc em học tốt.