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\(M=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}}{xyz}+\dfrac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\dfrac{xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\le\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) (ĐPCM)
a)ĐKXĐ:x>=0;x khác 9
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) - \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)+ \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)-1]
A=[\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)] \(\div\) [\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x+9}{x-9}\)]
A=[\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)].[\(\frac{x-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)]
A=\(\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}-9}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(1-3\sqrt{x+2})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-17}{9}(\text{loại vì x}\geq 2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x=2$ là nghiệm của pt
2) ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3^2+1=10\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge0;\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thử nào:) Thứ tự khá lộn xộn, thông cảm nha. Quen nhìn từ trái qua rồi
a) ĐK: x>=0 bình phương hai vế được \(x=49\) (TM)
c)ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{6}\), pt tương đương \(\sqrt{3x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}\)(TM)
e) ĐK: x>=-1. PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=11^2\Leftrightarrow x=120\) (TM)
b) ĐK: x>=3. PT \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=13^2\Leftrightarrow x=172\)(TM)
d) ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{4}{3}\). PT \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=25\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x=7\) (TM)
Vậy...
Bài a,b,c,e,g,i thì đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương 2 vế rồi giải, bài j chuyển vế rồi bình phương
Chỉ trình bày lời giải, tự tìm điều kiện nha :v
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4+2.2\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(2x^2-3x+1>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(-3x^2+2x+1< 0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< 1\)
c/ \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\frac{2x+1}{x+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>4\)
g/\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
h/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\Rightarrow1< x< 16\)