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a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)của 45 = \(45.\dfrac{1}{3}=15\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)của \(\dfrac{63}{91}\)= \(\dfrac{63}{91}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{18}{91}\)
c) 23% của 200 = 200 . \(\dfrac{23}{100}\)= 46
d) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}\)của \(3\dfrac{1}{4}\)= \(3\dfrac{1}{4}.1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{65}{12}\)
2/7 của 63/91
=63/91. 2/7
=18/91
chú thích : / là phần nha
b: \(A=5\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{26\cdot31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}=\dfrac{150}{31}\)
c: \(C=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=1-1/16=15/16
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)cua 8,7 la :\(\dfrac{87}{10}\)\(\div\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\dfrac{261}{20}\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{3}\)của 5,1 là :\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)\(\div\)\(\dfrac{51}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{70}{153}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)cua \(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)la :\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)\(\div\)\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-77}{12}\)
\(2\dfrac{7}{11}\)cua \(6\dfrac{5}{3}\)la : \(\dfrac{23}{3}\)\(\div\)\(\dfrac{29}{11}\)=\(\dfrac{253}{87}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4+\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}< \dfrac{1}{16}\cdot16\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{32}\cdot32\)
⇒ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4+\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot16+\dfrac{1}{32}\cdot32\)⇒ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}< 1+1+1+1+1+1\)
⇒ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}< 6\)
\(2\dfrac{3}{7}.63=152\)
152