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\(8-27x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
a) \(8-27x^3=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
b) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
c) \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
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a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
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a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
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27x3 - 8y3
= ( 3x )3 - ( 2y )3
= ( 3x - 2y ) ( 9x2 + 6xy + 4y2 )
.....
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Bài 1:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-2x+9\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2\)
\(C=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(D=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(E=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x (x2 - 2x + 1) = x (x - 1)2
b) a4 + a3 + a3b + a2b
= a3 (a + 1) + a2b (a + 1) = (a + 1) (a3 + a2b)
= a2 (a + 1)(a + b)
c) a3 + 3a2 + 4a + 12
= a2 (a + 3) + 4 (a + 3)
= (a + 3) (a2 + 4)
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a. \(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c. \(1-4x^2=\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)
d. \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
e. \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
f, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g, \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)1-2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(b\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)1-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(\left(d\right)8-27x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(\left(e\right)27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(\left(f\right)8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(\left(g\right)x^3+8y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
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a) 1 - 2y + y2
= (1-y)2
b) ( x + 1 )2 - 25
=( x + 1 )2 - 52
=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)
\(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(3x-2y\right).\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x3y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x.2y+\left(2y^{ }\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x+6xy+4y\right)\)