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a, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b, \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
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Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)( x khác 0 )
\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
Lời giải:
a) $x^3+3x^2y+x+3xy^2+y+y^3$
$=(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3)+(x+y)$
$=(x+y)^3+(x+y)=(x+y)[(x+y)^2+1]$
b) $x^3+y(1-3x^2)+x(3y^2-1)-y^3$
$=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x-y)$
$=(x-y)^3-(x-y)=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-1]=(x-y)(x-y-1)(x-y+1)$
c)
$27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=(3x+1)^3$
d)
$x(x+1)^2+x(x-5)-5(x+1)^2$
$=x(x+1)^2-5(x+1)^2+x(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(x+1)^2+x(x-5)=(x-5)[(x+1)^2+x]$
$=(x-5)(x^2+3x+2)=(x-5)(x+1)(x+2)$
a, \(m^3+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-m.3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+9\right)\)
b,\(\frac{1}{27}+a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}\left(1+27a^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}.\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-3a+9a^2\right)\)
c,\(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
d,\(x^9+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)
e,\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.x^2.3+3x.9+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2.3+3x+3^2+3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)
a) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\)
b) \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=27-x^3+9x^2-27x\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)-9x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-6x+x^2\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-3x-3x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left[3\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3-x\right)\right]=\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^3\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nha!, Mình chắc chắn là mình làm đứng luôn đó! Chúc may mắn nhá!)
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
b/ \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c/ Đề sai
a. 27x2 . ( y - 1 ) - 9x3 . ( 1 - y )
= 27x2 ( y - 1 ) + 9x3 ( y - 1 )
= 9x2 ( y - 1 ) ( 3 + x )
b. 8x3 + 1/27
= (2x )3 + ( 1/3 )3
= ( 2x + 1/3 ) ( 4x2 - 2/3x + 9 )