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\(x:y=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot y\) (1)
Ta có : 2y + 3x = 70 (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có : \(2y+3\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot y=70\)
=> \(2y+\frac{27}{4}y=70\)
=> \(\left(2+\frac{27}{4}\right)y=70\)
=> \(\frac{35}{4}\cdot y=70\)
=> \(y=70:\frac{35}{4}=70\cdot\frac{4}{35}=8\)(3)
Thay (3) vào (2) ta có :
2y + 3x = 70 => 2.8 + 3x = 70 => 16 + 3x = 70 => 3x = 54 => x = 18
Vậy x = 18,y = 8
1, \(\left(1,5.x-\frac{4}{5}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1,5.x-\frac{4}{5}=0:\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(1,5.x-\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(1,5.x=0+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(1,5.x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}:1,5\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}:\frac{15}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{10}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{15}\)
2, \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\left|-\frac{2}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(2x+1=\frac{2}{5}.3\)
\(2x+1=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(2x=\frac{6}{5}-1\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}:2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}\)
a)Ta có : B = (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\))(1-\(\frac{x}{y}\))(1+\(\frac{y}{z}\))
=> B=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\).\(\frac{y-x}{y}\).\(\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Từ : x-y-z = 0
=>x – z = y; y – x = – z và y + z = x
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\frac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sai đề: Sửa \(x-y-x=78\)thành \(x-y+z=78\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)(1)
Từ \(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3.3}=\frac{z}{4.3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6.10=60\); \(y=6.9=54\); \(z=12.6=72\)
Vậy \(x=60\); \(y=54\); \(z=72\)
Sửa : \(x-y-z=78\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)(*)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)(**)
Lại có : \(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{27}\)(***)
\(\frac{y}{27}=\frac{z}{36}\)(****)
Từ (*) ; (**) ; (***) ; (****) =)) \(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{27}=\frac{z}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{27}=\frac{z}{36}=\frac{x-y-z}{30-27-36}=\frac{78}{-33}\)
Tự thay ...
a: \(\dfrac{2.75}{x}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{165}{16}\)
b: \(3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:0.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{30}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
=>2x=-14/15+3=45/45-14/15=31/45
=>x=31/90
c: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=81\)
=>3x+2=9 hoặc 3x+2=-9
=>3x=7 hoặc 3x=-11
=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-11/3
d: \(\dfrac{5-x}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
=>10-2x=8x+12
=>-10x=2
hay x=-1/5
Ta có :
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có : \(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25k^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=-4\) (vô lí)
Vậy.....
\(\frac{2x+3}{7}=\frac{4x-1}{15}\)
\(15\left(2x+3\right)=7\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(30x+45=28x-7\)
\(2x=-52\)
\(x=-26\)
vậy.............
\(\frac{2x+3}{7}=\frac{4x-1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+3\right)=7\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+45=28x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-28x=-7-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-26\)
<=>(x+\(\frac{1}{3}\))\(^3\)=(\(\frac{1}{2}\))\(^3\)
<=>x+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)
<=>x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x+2-10=0\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\)