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\(x^3-x^2-21x+45\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(-15x+45\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^5-x^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Ấn nhầm :v
a) \(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2\cdot2x^2\cdot y^2+y^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-5xy-y^2\right)\left(2x^2+5xy-y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^5-5x^3+4x\)
\(=x^5-4x^3-x^3+4x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-4\right)-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3.\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
~ Chúc bạn học tốt~
\(x^2\) - \(x\) - 121
= (\(x^2\) - \(2.x.\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) - 121
= (\(x\) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) )2 - \(\frac{485}{4}\)
= (\(x\) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\) ) (\(x\) - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\) )
= (\(x\) - \(\frac{1+\sqrt{485}}{2}\) ) (\(x\) - \(\frac{1-\sqrt{485}}{2}\) )
\(x^2-x-121\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}-121\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{485}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1+\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1-\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\)