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a) \(2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(9^{x-1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{x-1}=9^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(x^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d)\(2^x:2^5=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-5}=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) 2x = 16
<=> 2x = 24
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
b) 9x - 1 = 9
<=> 9x - 1 = 91
<=> x - 1 = 1
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2
c) x4 = 16
<=> x4 = 24
<=> x = -2; 2
=> x = -2; 2
a) \(63^7< 64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}< 2^{48}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
b) \(3^{151}>3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}>8^{75}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=2^{225}\)
c) \(9^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=3^{40}>3^{39}=\left(3^3\right)^{13}=27^{13}\Rightarrow9^{20}>27^{13}\)
bài 2:
a)\(2^x=32\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(2x+3^4=7^2\Leftrightarrow2x+81=49\Leftrightarrow2x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
c)\(12x-33=3^2\Leftrightarrow12x-33=9\Leftrightarrow12x=42\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a)3^200=3^2.100=9^100
2^300=2^3.100=8^100
Suy ra 3^200>2^300
b)125^5=(5^3)^5=5^15
25^7=(5^2)7=5^14
Suy ra 125^5>25^7
c)9^20=(3^2)^20=3^40
27^13=(3^3)13=3^39
Suy ra 9^20>27^13
d)3^54=3^6.9=(3^6)^27=729^9
2^81=2^9.9=512^9
Suy ra 3^54>2^81
e)10^30=10^3.10=1000^10
2^100=2^10.10=1024^10
Suy ra 10^30<2^100
f)5^40=5^4.10=625^10
Suy ra 5^40>620^10
A=5+52+53+....+59+510
=> A=(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(59+510)
=> A=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+....+59(1+5)
=> A=5.6+53.6+....+59.6
=> A=6(5+53+....+59)
=> A chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
\(\frac{2^{16}-2^9}{2^{12}-2^5}=\frac{2^9.\left(2^7-1\right)}{2^5.\left(2^7-1\right)}=\frac{2^9}{2^5}=2^4\)