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21. Always take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India, ........... you will be considered impolite.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover
22. "Giao Thua" is the most sacred time of the year; ............., the frist houseguest to offer the frist greeting is very important.
A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. moreover
#Yumi
Ex1: Choose the best answer
1. She plans .............. to the cinema with me next week
A. to go B. going C. go D. be going
2. The person ............ helped you do housework is my sister
A. whom B. who B. which D. why
3. Saint Giang ............ any words when he .............. three years old
A. couldn't say/is B. can't say/was B. couldn't say/was D. couldn't say/has been
4. I promised ................ my daughter a beautiful dress
A. buy B. buying C. will be D. to buy
5. The princess ................. in the forest when the prince ...................
A. walked/appeared B. was walking/was appearing C. walked/was appearing D. was walking/ appeared
6. I am happy .............. by my teacher
A. to praise B. to be praised C. praising D. praise
7. We saw her ................. some flowers on the side of the way
A. to pick B. picking C. picked D. is picking
8. I ................ across the street when I ............. him
A. was walking/saw B. was walking/was seeing C. walked/saw D. walked/was seeing
9. My daughter wants me .............. her a fairy tale before going to sleep
A. tell B. to tell B. telling D. is telling
10. This is the castle ............... the princess and the prince got married
A. which B. where C. when D. that
Ex1: Choose the best answer
1. She plans .............. to the cinema with me next week
A. to go B. going C. go D. be going
2. The person ............ helped you do housework is my sister
A. whom B. who B. which D. why
3. Saint Giang ............ any words when he .............. three years old
A. couldn't say/is B. can't say/was B. couldn't say/was D. couldn't say/has been
4. I promised ................ my daughter a beautiful dress
A. buy B. buying C. will be D. to buy
5. The princess ................. in the forest when the prince ...................
A. walked/appeared B. was walking/was appearing C. walked/was appearing D. was walking/ appeared
6. I am happy .............. by my teacher
A. to praise B. to be praised C. praising D. praise
7. We saw her ................. some flowers on the side of the way
A. to pick B. picking C. picked D. is picking
8. I ................ across the street when I ............. him
A. was walking/saw B. was walking/was seeing C. walked/saw D. walked/was seeing
9. My daughter wants me .............. her a fairy tale before going to sleep
A. tell B. to tell B. telling D. is telling
10. This is the castle ............... the princess and the prince got married
A. which B. where C. when D. that
1/.Using computers too much may have harmful effects ......... your minds and bodies.
A. on B. to C. with D. onto
2/.You should.......... information about a custom or tradition.
A. finds B. found C. finding D. find
3/. In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, we....... use a knife and fork at dinner.
A. have to B. are having C. has to D. having
4/. In VN, you ......... use only the first name to address people older than you.
A. should B. must C. shouldn't D. have to
5/.At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;........., every child likes it very much.
A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Therefore
6/. In 2010, HN............its 1000th anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
7/............ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
8/.The ........... of quan ho singing has been recognized as a world heritage.
A. preservaton B. procession C. song D. performance
9/.Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ....... he was three years old.
A. even though B. because C. while D. if
10/. Lac Long Quan missed his life in the sea;.........., he took 50 sons back there.
A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
II. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.
1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)
Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because He was very poor.
3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.(HOWEVER)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;however, It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.(THEREFORE)
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes;therefore, Every child like it very much.
5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)
if it diđn't most too much money, we would celebrate the festival
6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)
Most people book tickets long in advance; otherwise, They cannot return home for Tet.
7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)
Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday, moreover, They can also receive lucky money.
8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)
although The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, Many people come to enjoy it.
9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007. (Nevertheless)
The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival;nevertheless, It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.
10.We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
11. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
While the hare was sleeping, The toroise ran.
12. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
13. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)
There were so many people because the Buffalo-fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday
14. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)
A lion can run faster than a horse
15. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)
Nam speaks English worse than Hung
16. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)
The Tiger team performed less succesfully than the Eagle team
17. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)
An odinary car goes slowly than a sport car
18. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.
Long is the most intelligent person in my group
19. Son Tung M-TP performs the song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” very beautifully.
The song “Chung ta khong thuoc ve nhau” is performed beautifully by Son Tung M-TP
20. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
→ He spends all his free time looking after his garden.
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:
1. You should ____________ information about a custom or tradition.
A. finds B. found C. finding D. find
2. A tradition is something we do that is special and ____________ down through the generations.
A. to passed B. passed C. passing D. is passing
3. In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, We ____________ use
a knife and fork at dinner.
A. have to B. are having C. has to D. having to
4. In Viet Nam, you____________ use only the first name to address people older than you.
A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. have to
5. At the Mid-Autumn Festival , kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes ; ____________, every child likes it very much.
A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Therefore
6. In 2010, Ha Noi____________ its 1000th anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
7. Tet is an occasion for family____________ in Viet Nam.
A. visiting B. Meeting C. reunions D. seeing
8. ____________ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
9. People burn incense to show respect to their ____________ during Tet.
A. relatives B. ancestors C. friends D. neighbors
10.The Le Mat Festival ____________ the founding of the village.
A. worships B. commemorates C. performs D. preserve
11. You_________ miss any of the meetings. They’re always very useful.
A. needn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. can
12. She is famous __________ her intelligence. She designs many special styles for Ao Dai.
A. in B. for C. with D. into
13. When having meals with a Britain family, you should never chew with your __________open.
A. hand B. eye C. finger D. mouth
14. My sister has been living in Da Lat for two years; ___________, she has never been to Than Tho Lake.
A. however B. although C. if D. because
15. _________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Without
16. We __________wear uniform at school from Monday to Saturday. That’s good way and equal to everyone.
A. have to B. haven’t to C. could D. must
17. The Xoe dance is a___________ tradition of Thai ethnic people.
A. physical B. spiritual C. material D. practical
18. We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam; ___________, we have many special traditional festivals.
A. moreover B. while C. nevertheless D. although
19. Viet Nam is _____________ Multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a B. an C. the D. A and C
20. Phuc decided to eat as a vegetarian _____________ he is not a Buddhist.
A. because B. although C. moreover D. otherwise
21. In Vietnam, Tet is an occasion for family _____________
A. Gathering B. meetings C. reunions D. A and C
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:
1. You should ____________ information about a custom or tradition.
A. finds B. found C. finding D. find
2. A tradition is something we do that is special and ____________ down through the generations.
A. to passed B. passed C. passing D. is passing
3. In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, We ____________ use
a knife and fork at dinner.
A. have to B. are having C. has to D. having to
4. In Viet Nam, you____________ use only the first name to address people older than you.
A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. have to
5. At the Mid-Autumn Festival , kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes ; ____________, every child likes it very much.
A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Therefore
6. In 2010, Ha Noi____________ its 1000th anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
7. Tet is an occasion for family____________ in Viet Nam.
A. visiting B. Meeting C. reunions D. seeing
8. ____________ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
9. People burn incense to show respect to their ____________ during Tet.
A. relatives B. ancestors C. friends D. neighbors
10.The Le Mat Festival ____________ the founding of the village.
A. worships B. commemorates C. performs D. preserve
11. You_________ miss any of the meetings. They’re always very useful.
A. needn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. can
12. She is famous __________ her intelligence. She designs many special styles for Ao Dai.
A. in B. for C. with D. into
13. When having meals with a Britain family, you should never chew with your __________open.
A. hand B. eye C. finger D. mouth
14. My sister has been living in Da Lat for two years; ___________, she has never been to Than Tho Lake.
A. however B. although C. if D. because
15. _________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Without
16. We __________wear uniform at school from Monday to Saturday. That’s good way and equal to everyone.
A. have to B. haven’t to C. could D. must
17. The Xoe dance is a___________ tradition of Thai ethnic people.
A. physical B. spiritual C. material D. practical
18. We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam; ___________, we have many special traditional festivals.
A. moreover B. while C. nevertheless D. although
19. Viet Nam is _____________ Multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a B. an C. the D. A and C
20. Phuc decided to eat as a vegetarian _____________ he is not a Buddhist.
A. because B. although C. moreover D. otherwise
21. In Vietnam, Tet is an occasion for family _____________
A. Gathering B. meetings C. reunions D. A and C
22. The Xoe dance has more than 30 forms ____________ on the first six ancient forms.
A. Depended B. laid C. based D. created
23. We help load the rice __________ carts on the first day of our trip to the countryside
A. in B. onto C. by D. at
24. The children used to ___________ a long way to school.
A. going B. goes C. go D. gone
25. This room is________________ decorated but it is very nice and cozy.
A. simple B. simply C. complicated D. badly
26. The nomads move two or three times a year to look for new ____________ for their cattle.
A. pasture B. land C. houses D. products
27. You_____________ to prepare the meal. I have done for you already.
A. don’t have B. have C. haven’t D. must not
28. My grandparents look _____________ the house while my parents go to work and we go to school.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
29. She is one of ____________ most popular singers now.
A. a B. an C. 0 D. the
30. The Thai hold many festivals and ____________ with alternating songs every year.
A. costumes B. religions C. ceremonies D. ancestors
31. The wall is _______________painted with blue, red and white.
A. colorful B. colorfully C. color D. colored
32. Parents have a big _________________ on the children.
A. role B. efficient C. effect D. research
33. He is_____________ on beer.
A. addicted B. fond C. hooked D. interested
34. He is ___________ the cattle at the pasture.
A. flying B. caring C. herding D. harding
35. The Gong Festivals is held ____________ in the Central Highlands.
A. year B. yearly C. annual D. anually
36. Y Moan was the greatest pop singer of the ____________ group in Dak Lak Province.
A. Tay ethnic B. Thai ethnic C. Ede ethnic D.Muong
37. He was called “____________ singer of the great woods”.
A. the B. a C. an D. the best
38. Teenagers enjoy listening to music and____________ out with friends.
A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs
39. Life in a small town is ____________ than that in a big city.
A. less peaceful B. much more peaceful C. much peaceful D. peaceful
40. My mother always tells me that I ___________ be home by 9 p.m.
41. has to B. have to C. have not to D. mustn’t
42. When you eating in India, you_______ use the right hand. Never use the left hand.
A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
43. ____________ month is the Hoa Ban Festival of the Thai people held in?
A. Which B. When C. How many D. However
44. My dad doesn’t mind…………… my mom from work every day.
A. pick up B. picked up C. picking up D. picks up
45. Using computers too much may have harmful effects …….. your minds and bodies.
A. on B. to C. with D. onto
46. I love the people in my village. They are so………………… and hospitable.
A. friendly B. vast C. slow D. inconvenient
47. Among the ………………, the Tay people have the largest population.
A. groups B. majorities C. ethnic minorities D. ethnic cultures.
48. People in the countryside live ……………… than those in the city.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. less happy
49. Viet Nam is …………. Multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a B. an C. the D. A and C
50. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ___________ he was three years old.
A. even though B. because C. while D. if
bài 3 Choose the word or phrase that are not correct in standard english
1 Jack asked has his boss (could he => if he could) have a day off
2 I am not very fond of (get => getting) up early
3 His illness is protatly (because => because of) strees
4 He has someone (cuts => cut) his hair every 6 weeks
5 The guide pointed off all the places of interests to us or the way
bài 4
Sky (21) ...something very strange last night . It was (22)..... . He was about to go to bed , and while he was brushing hís teeth , he saw some lights in the sky above the trees . It was a UFO ! HE decided (23) ..... out , and and while he was putting on some clothes , the UFO landed . He wasn't afraid , but he wanted (24) .. ... a good look . Then while he (25).........towards the UFO , the door opened , and the alines came out . He ran back into the house (26).... he wanted to take a picture of the alines and while he was getting his camera , they looked around his gadren . Then they got back into the UFO and while they were talking off, Sky (27).... a photo . But there was a problem . The camera was (28).....
21 A has been B saw C are seeing D sees
22 A late B lately C later D laterest
23 A go B to go C going D to going
24 A have B to have C having D to having
25 A walks B walked C walking (was walking)D to walking
26 A because B however C so D but
27 A had B took C got D did
28 A expensive B empty C unsuitable D surprising
1. ............. Chung cake is delicious, you shouldn't eat too much
A. Athough B. moreover C. Otherwise D. therefore
2. It is a tradition for Vietnamese peolpe .......... with their family at Tet
A. reunite B. to reunite C. reuniting D. to reuniting
3. I'd rather the Hung King Temple .................. the Giong Festival
A. to B. than C. more D. and
4. .............. you come to the Buddhist Festival, you can join the procession
A. because B. moreover C. Although D. When
5. Bamboo swings and lion dances are the activities ................. I really like
A. which B. what C. where D. why
Ex1:
1. ............. Chung cake is delicious, you shouldn't eat too much
A. Athough B. moreover C. Otherwise D. therefore
2. It is a tradition for Vietnamese peolpe .......... with their family at Tet
A. reunite B. to reunite C. reuniting D. to reuniting
3. I'd rather the Hung King Temple .................. the Giong Festival
A. to B. than C. more D. and
4. .............. you come to the Buddhist Festival, you can join the procession
A. because B. moreover C. Although D. When
5. Bamboo swings and lion dances are the activities ................. I really like
A. which B. what C. where D. why
Exercise 1:
1. ______we lived in town, we often went to the theater.
a. after b. when c. for d. or
2. He took the food eagerly, _______he had eaten nothing since dawn.
a. if b. in case c. but d. for
3. ________the sun rose, the fog dispersed.
a. as b. when c. before d. after
4. _______a married man, he has to think of his family.
a. if b. as c. or d. so
5. Tired_______he was, he offered to carry her.
a. as b. though c. although d. however
6. Some people waste food_______others don't have enough.
a. as b. in case c. while d. before
7. _______she came to know him better, she relied on him more.
a. while b. because of c. though d. as
8. _______I sympathize with you point of view, I can't accept it.
a. while b. although c. but d. a or b
9. How can you expect your childen to be truthful________you yourself tell lies?
a. when b. therefore c. because d. since
10. Strong______he was, he couldn't lift it.
a. like b. as c. or d. and
11. He stole, not_______he wanted the money, _______because he like stealing.
a. for/but b. because/but c. although/however d.because/and
12. Not everybody thinks the building is ugly________, some people say it looks marvelous.
a. on the contrary b. because c. although d. since
13. Business has been very bad this year_______, we have had to close one of our factories.
a. consequently b. as a result c. but d. a or b
14. Take a map with you_______you lose your way
a. if b. in case c. so that d. so
15. The play was very boring, _______they walked out
a. so b. if c. when d. while
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF REASON
I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. he is tired, he can’t work longer.
A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides
2. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
3. it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although
4. you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. As
5. We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded.
A. because B. because of C. if D. though
6. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
7. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
8. he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.
A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When
9. Take a map with you you lose your way.
A. so B. because C. although D. in case
10. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Even though B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
11. his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.
A. However B. Despite C. If D. Because of
12. Minh had a terrible headache. , he went to school.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
13. Tom has a bike, he always walks to school.
A. but B. because of C. because D. despite
14. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying.
A. because B. so that C. although D. before
15. We decided to leave the party early it was boring.
A. due to B. because C. but D. and
16. The students arrived late the traffic jam.
A. because B. owing to C. despite D. so
17. he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late.
A. Since B. Although C. However D. Therefore
18. his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
A. In spite of B. Because of C. If D. Although
19. It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
A. though B. but C. so D. because
20. it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
A. However B. But C. Although D. Because
21. He didn’t answer the questions correctly _______.
A. although he isn’t intelligent B. because he is intelligent
C. in spite of his intelligence D. despite his intelligent
22. ______, I can’t hear what he is saying.
A. Because of the noise B. Because of the soft music
C. Though the music is noise D. In spite of the noise music
23. _____, I feel very refresh.
A. Because I work very hard B. Although I get up early
C. Because of getting up early D. Despite getting up late
24. They live happily ______.
A. because they have no money B. though they are rich
C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor
25. He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _______.
A. although he is busy B. because he hurts his legs
C. in spite of working very hard D. because of registering for it
26. Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.
B. Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
C. In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.
D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.
27. He was very tired but he kept on working.
A. Despite very tired, he kept on working.
B. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.
C. Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.
D. He kept on working although he was very tired.
28. Although it rained heavily, they went on working.
A. In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.
B. In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.
C. Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.
D. Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.
29. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
A. Because cars cause pollution, people want them.
B. Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.
C. Cars cause pollution although people want them.
D. Cars cause pollution because people still want them.
30. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.
A. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.
B. Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.
C. She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.
D. Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.
II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:
31. My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because=> because of her old age.
A B C D
32. Because=> Because of the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines,
A B
women spend less time doing the housework.
C D
33. John didn’t go to work because of=> because he was seriously ill.
A B C D
34. In spite of=> Though my father is old, he still goes to work.
A B C D
35. Peter succeeded in his exam because of=> because he worked hard and methodically.
A B C D
36. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly=> warm and damp.
A B C D
37. The plane couldn’t take off because=> because of the bad weather.
A B C D
38. He couldn’t drive fast owing to=> because the street was crowded and narrow.
A B C D
39. The train was late because the fog is=> was thick.
A B C D
40. Since=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time.
A B C D
III/ Rewrite these sentences
1. He was late for school because his bike was broken.
à ……He was late for school….because of ……his broken bike…
2. Although he runs very fast, he isn’t tired.
à Despite ……he runs very fast , he isn’t tired..
3. Most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
à Because ...most people think jogging is a good exercise,they begin to jog..
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
à ....People like to live in the country... though .....the air there is polluted....
5. Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today.
à Because of .......being used for various purposes, computers become very popular today......
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
à …Your parents would be very happy.. because …you passed the exam……
7. Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach.
à If …the weather is hot, we will go to the beach…
8. Tom understands the lesson. However, he couldn’t apply in the exercises.
à …Tom couldn’t apply in the exercises... although …he understands the lesson...
9. They played very well. Therefore, they won the game.
à Because …they played very well, they won the game…
10. The suitcase is too heavy for Tom to bring.
à …Tom can't bring the suitcase…. because it is too heavy…….
21. Kids really adore the Mid-Autumn Festival ……… they can sing, dance, and enjoy
moon-cakes.
A. therefore B. because of C. because D. so
22 The woman ……………… on the street when she ……………… an accident.
A. walking – saw B. was walking – was seeing
C. was walking – saw D. walked – saw
23. We really like that festival; ………………., we can’t arrange time to join it.
A. but B. however C. although D. both A & B
24. Always take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India, …….. you will be considered impolite.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover
25. People in the countryside live ……………… than those in the city.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. less happy
21. Kids really adore the Mid-Autumn Festival ……… they can sing, dance, and enjoy
moon-cakes.
A. therefore B. because of C. because D. so
22 The woman ……………… on the street when she ……………… an accident.
A. walking – saw B. was walking – was seeing
C. was walking – saw D. walked – saw
23. We really like that festival; ………………., we can’t arrange time to join it.
A. but B. however C. although D. both A & B
24. Always take your shoes off before you enter a temple in India, …….. you will be considered impolite.
A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. moreover
25. People in the countryside live ……………… than those in the city.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. less happy