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Ta có :\(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}-1=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}-1\)
=> \(\frac{4040}{a-2020}=\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(1:\frac{4040}{a-2020}=1:\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}=\frac{b-2021}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}+2=\frac{b-2021}{4042}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a}{4040}=\frac{b}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{2021}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}\)(đpcm)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^{2020}=x+\left(5^{1010}\right)^2≥0∀x\\\left|y-2021\right|≥0∀y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\left(x+5\right)^{2020}+\left|y-2021\right|+2020\ge2020∀x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=2021\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+5\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+5\right)^{2020}+\left|y-2021\right|+2020\le2020\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\) ; \(y-2021=0\Rightarrow y=2021\)
Vậy, GTNN của A =2020 khi x=-5; y=2021
c: \(100C=\dfrac{100^{100}+100}{100^{100}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+1}\)
\(100D=\dfrac{100^{101}+100}{100^{101}+1}=1+\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+1}\)
100^100+1<100^101+1
=>\(\dfrac{99}{100^{100}+1}>\dfrac{99}{100^{101}+1}\)
=>100C>100D
=>C>D
b: \(2020E=\dfrac{2020^{2022}+2020}{2020^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2022}+1}\)
\(2020F=\dfrac{2020^{2021}+2020}{2020^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2021}+1}\)
2020^2022+1>2020^2021+1(Do 2022>2021)
=>\(\dfrac{2019}{2020^{2022}+1}< \dfrac{2019}{2020^{2021}+1}\)
=>2020E<2020F
=>E<F
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
\(A\ge2020\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5 và y=2021
x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
= 2020/2021 . ( 13/18 + 5/18)
= 2020/2021 . 1
= 2020/2021
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^!!!
= 2020/2021 . ( 13/18 + 5/18)
= 2020/2021 . 1
= 2020/2021
ạ