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a: \(=\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2009\cdot2-\dfrac{2009}{2007}+2009\cdot2\)
=-1/2007
b: \(=\dfrac{5^5\cdot5^3\cdot2^6-5^4\cdot5^3\cdot2^6+5^7\cdot2^{10}}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8\cdot2^6-5^7\cdot2^6+5^7\cdot2^{10}}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^7\cdot2^6\left(5-1+2^4\right)}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{20}{1}=\dfrac{100}{16}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{24}{30}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> Dễ dàng thấy A > B
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
Dễ dàng thấy \(A>B\)
1. 2008.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{2009}{1004}\right)-2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-2\right)\)
=\(\left(2008.\dfrac{1}{2007}-2008.\dfrac{2009}{1004}\right)-\left(2009.\dfrac{1}{2007}-2009.2\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2.2009\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2007}-2.2009\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2008}{2007}-4018\right)-\left(\dfrac{2009}{2007}-4018\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2008}{2007}-4018-\dfrac{2009}{2007}+4018\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2008}{2007}-\dfrac{2009}{2007}\right)+\left[\left(-4018\right)+4018\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2007}.\left(2008-2009\right)+0\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2007}.\left(-1\right)+0\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{2007}\)
2.\(\dfrac{5^5.20^3-5^4.20^3+5^7.4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3+4^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^5.\left(2^2.5\right)^3-5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^3+5^7.\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left[\left(2^2.5\right)+5\right]^3+\left(2^2\right)^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^5.2^6.5^3-5^4.2^6.5^3+5^7.2^{10}}{2^6.5^3+5^3+2^{10}}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^9.2^6-5^7.2^6+5^7.2^{10}}{5^3.\left(2^6+1\right)+2^{10}}\)
=\(\dfrac{5^7.2^6\left(5^2-1-2^4\right)}{5^3\left(2^6+1\right)+2^{10}}\)
bí rồi
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\) nên x-2010=0 <=>x=2010
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2007}=\dfrac{b}{2008}=\dfrac{c}{2009}=k\)
=>a=2007k; b=2008k; c=2009k
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2007k-2008k\right)\left(2008k-2009k\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-k\right)\cdot\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2009k-2007k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Do đó: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2\cdot2009-\dfrac{2009}{2007}+2009\cdot2\)
=-1/2007