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Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned by Sam twice a week.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> Chocolate cake is eaten.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold.
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William.
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> Thiss song iss sang by everyone.
9. He sweeps the floor.
=> The floor is swept .
10. I take care of my dog.
=> My dog is take care of .
III. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
=> My mother is bought this book.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
=> Mr.Sam iss managemented the export division.
3. English is spoken.
=> We are spoken English.
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
=> Nina rode this bike every evening.
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
=> We are studied information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
=> My best friend is bought an English book.
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
=> Sam is sold the dog .
8. My room is decorated.
=> I am decorated my room.
9. The car is washed.
=> He is washed the car.
10. The house is cleaned.
=> She is cleaned the house.
I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Bai 2: Change these sentence into active voice
1. These exercises were done well
->l did these exercises well
2. No mistakes have been made in his composition
->they haven't made no mistakes in his composition
3. This dress is being made for me by my mother.
->My mother is making this dress for me .
4. I am taught English by my mother everyday .
->My mother teaches English every day
5. A lot of English songs can be sung very well by the girls
->The girls can sing a lot of English songs very well.
6. Our clothes are washed by her everyday.
->She washes our clothes every day
1. These exercises were done well
-> We did the exercises well.
2. No mistakes have been made in his composition
-> He made no mistakes in his composition.
3. This dress is being made for me by my mother.
-> My mother is making this dress for me.
4. I am taught English by my mother everyday .
-> My mother teach me English everyday.
5. A lot of English songs can be sung very well by the girls
-> The girls can sing a lot of English songs very well.
6. Our clothes are washed by her everyday.
-> She washes our clothes everyday.
Change these following sentences in to passive voice.
1. She bought the cicycle last year.
-> the bicycle was bought by her last year.
2. They are writing some letters.
-> some letters are being written by them.
3. My sister will have washed the dishes by 8 p.m.
-> my sister will have the dishes washed by 8 p.m
4. The pupiles had done the exercises.
-> the exercises had been done by the pupiles
5. The children cleaned the floor yesterday.
-> the floor was cleaned by the children yesterday.
6. Nam will send the letters next Sunday.
-> the letters will be sent by nam next sunday.
7. Daisy was watching the film at 3 p.m yesterday.
-> the film was being watched by daisy at 3p.m yesterday.
8. Her teacher gave me a pen last month.
-> a pen was given to me by her teacher last month.
9. She is decorating the house.
-> the house is being decorated by her
10. It is very impotant to study the lesson.
-> Studying the lesson is very important.
I. Complete each pair of these sentences, using the present participle or the past participle.
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It emoloys more than 200 workers
=> A new factory emloying more than 200 workers has just opened in our town.
2. A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital.
=>A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident.
3. I didn't talk to much to the man. T he man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.
=> I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to HN.
4. The woman was very interesed in our project. She spoke to me on the phone.
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
5. The trousers are too long for me to wear. They were made by the tailor in our street.
=> The trousers made by the tailor in our street are too long for me to wear.
6. The musicican is an internationally famous. He appeared in the contest last night.
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
7. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.
=> The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
8. All the people can speak English and French. They live in this village.=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
9. The book is about places of interest in Vietnam. It was written by Mr Jones.
=> The book written by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
10. The students discussed the problem. The problem was caused by pollution.
=> The students discussed the problem caused by pollution.
11. The street is very wide. The street leads to our school.
=> The street leading to our school is very wide.
12. The food is made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables. It is one of the restaurant special dished.
=> The food made from rice, lotus seeds and vegetables is one of the restaurant special dish.
13. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.
=> The man writing this poem is my uncle.
14. Ha Long Bay is famous for magnificent caves. It is recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Site.
=> Ha Long Bay, recognized bt UNESCO as World Heritage Site, is famous for magnificient caves.
15. My family is living in a house. It was built in 2004.
=> My family is living in a house built in 2004
16. The book is mine. It is lying on the table.
=> The book lying on the table is mine.
17. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
=> The chickens raised on our farm are very fat.
18. The building is painted pink. It is my school.
=> The building painted pink is my school.
19. The teacher is in charge of my class. He is talking to the principal.
=> The teacher talking to the principal is in charge of my class.
20. The book is about life in the sea. It has a picture of a shark on the cover.
=> The book having a picture of a shark on the cover is about life in the sea.
21. Who is the woman? She is wearing a long red dress.
=> Who is the woman wearing a long red dress.
22. Tuan felt sad. He was punished by the teacher.
=> Tuan being punished by his teacher felt sad.
23. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting tress on the hill.
=> The boys plainting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group.
24. The picture won the first prize in the art contest. It was taken by my brother.
=> The picture taken by my brother won the first prize in the art contest.
1.The room is cleaned every day.
2.It is good to help orphans and poor people.
3.The boy who is smart was bitten by a dog.
4.My mother went to the market so as to buy food.
4.
1,The room is cleaned everyday
2, It is good to help orphans and poor people
3, The boy who is smart was bitten by a dog
4, My mother went to the market so as to buy food
II. Change into the active:
1. Chess could be played when i was young
=>....I could play chess when I was young....
2. Her handbag was stolen on the train yesterday
=>.....Someone stole her handbag on the train yesterday...
3. English is spoke all over the world
=>....People speak English all over the world.
4. The house has been built of stone and cement
=>....They have built the house of stone and cement...
5. The report will not be done by the clerk
=>......The clerk won't do the report...
6. Was that book written by Mark Twin?
=>......Did Mark Twin write that book?..
7. The house should be bought immediately
=>..........They should buy the house immediately...........
8. America was discovered by Coulumbus in 1492
=>.......Columbus discovered America in 1492..
9. The whole village has been destroyed by the flood
=>......The flood has destroyed the whole village..
10. That room may be uesd for meeting place
=>.....They may use that room for meeting place..
11. This house was built 100 years go
=>.........They built this house 10 years ago............
12. These arfitical flowers are made of silk
=>..........They make these arfitical flowers of silk...........
13. The lessons are being written by the students now
=>..........The students are wrting the lessons now...........
14. This job has to be done at once.
=>...........We have to do this job at once..........
15. This operation is going to be performed by French doctors
=>...........French doctors are going to perform this operation..........
16. The animals at the zoo are fed twice a dy
=>............They feed the animals at the zoo twice a day.........
17. How are candles made?
=>.............How do they make candles?........
2. The book was bought yesterday. -> P
3. Tim was invited to Kate's birthday party. ->P
4. She feeds her dogs twice a day. ->A
5. My keys were lost yesterday. ->P
6. The photos were taken by my dad yesterday. ->P
7. They don't open the bank during the weekend. ->A
8. The letter was sent two days ago. ->P
9. This book is bought by my mother. ->P
10. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam. ->P
11. English is spoken. ->P
12. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening. ->P
13. Information technology is studied everyday. ->P