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2x - 138 = 23 . 32
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 105
10 + 2x = 45 : 43
10 + 2x = 16
2x = 16 - 10
2x = 6
x= 3
a) \(\left(3^4.57-9^2.21\right):3^5\)
\(=\left(3^4.57-3^4.21\right):3^5\)
\(=\left[3^4\left(57-21\right)\right]:3^5\)
\(=3^4.36:3^5\)
\(=3^4.2^2.3^2:3^5\)
\(=3.4\)
\(=12\)
b) Ta có; \(1^3+2^3+...+9^3=2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3.\left(1^3+2^3+....+9^3\right)=2^3.2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3+4^5+...+18^3=16200\)
Ta có : C = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ....... + 5100
=> 5C = 5. (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ....... + 5100)
=> 5C = 52 + 53 + 54 + ....... + 5101
=> 5C - C = 5101 - 5
=> 4C = 5101 - 5
=> C = \(\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(5C-C=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4C=5^{101}-5\)
\(C\left(5^{101}-5\right):4\)
a, \(390-\left(x-7\right)=13^2:12\)
\(390-\left(x-7\right)=\) \(\dfrac{169}{12}\)
\(x-7=390-\dfrac{169}{12}\)
\(x-7=\dfrac{4511}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4511}{12}+7\)
\(x=\dfrac{4595}{12}\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\left(x-35.2^2\right):7=3^3-24\)
\(\left(x-35.4\right):7=27-24\)
\(\left(x-140\right):7=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-140\right)=3.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-140=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=161\)
Vậy .....
c) \(x-6:2-\left(4^2.3-24\right):2:6=3\)
\(x-3-\left(16.3-24\right):2:6=3\)
\(x-3-\left(48-24\right):2:6=3\)
\(x-3-24:2:6=3\)
\(x-3-2=3\)
\(x=3+2+3\)
\(x=8\)
Vậy ......
d) \(4x-5=5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{99}\)
Đặt :
\(A=5+5^2+.........+5^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=5^2+5^3+..........+5^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+......+5^{100}\right)-\left(5+5^2+....+5^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{100}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{100}-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+5=\dfrac{5^{100}-5}{4}\)
Đến đây thì sao nữa nhỉ ?
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=5\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(5\left[\left(85-35:7\right):2^3+3^2.10\right]-50\)
\(=5\left[\left(85-5\right):8+9.10\right]-50\)
\(=5\left[80:8+90\right]-50\)
\(=5\left[10+90\right]-50\)
\(=5.100-50\)
\(=500-50\)
\(=450\)
\(2^x:2^5=1\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(7^2-\left(13+4x\right)=5.2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow13+4x=5.2^3+7^2=89\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=89-13=76\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)