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a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{49}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.5^4.4^4}{5^{10}.4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)^5}{3^5}.\dfrac{6^4}{5^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5.\left(-2\right)^5.2^4.3^4}{3^5.5^4}=\dfrac{-\left(5.2^9\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Tính:
C = \(3\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\left[2,\left(4\right).2\dfrac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\dfrac{-42}{5}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\left[\left(2+0,\left(1\right).4\right).\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.2}{1.7}-\left[\left(2+\dfrac{1.4}{9}\right).\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{18+4}{9}.\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{22.9}{3.5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{198}{15}.\dfrac{-5}{42}=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{6+11}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)
1,\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi ay=bx
2,
a,x=\(\dfrac{-1.12}{4}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-12}{4}=-3\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x-1=5
2x=6
x=6:2=3
c,\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
x=\(\dfrac{13}{15}.\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
3,ta có:\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}\)=\(25^{101}\)
2\(^{505}\)=\(\left(2^5\right)^{101}\)=\(32^{101}\)
vì 25<32 nên \(25^{101}< 32^{101}\) hay \(5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
1) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) khi \(a.y=b.x\)
2) \(a,\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{4}=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5-1}{2}=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(c,\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Vậy \(x=1\dfrac{31}{60}\)
3) So sánh \(5^{202}\) và \(2^{505}\)
\(5^{202}=\left(5^2\right)^{101}=25^{101}\)
\(2^{505}=\left(2^5\right)^{101}=32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{101}< 32^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{202}< 2^{505}\)
a) \(7-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+1=40\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}=39\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{7,8}\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{1,2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1,414\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,414\)
f) \(2x^2+0,82=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2=0,18\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=0,09\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm0,3\)
g) Không có kết quả
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)