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Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. The room was so dirty that nobody can learn in it
=> It was such a dirty room that nobody can learn in it.
2. It was too late for her to go home
=> It was late enough for her to go home.
3. The class was so noisy that the teacher couldn't explain the lesson
=> It was such a noisy class the teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
4. They are too tired to sleep
=> They are tired enough to sleep.
5. She couldn't see the film because it was very boring
=> The film was so boring that she couldn't see it.
=> She is old enough to drive a car.
Rewrite:
1. We couldn't drive fast because of the fog.
-> The fog made us unable to drive fast.
2.Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper everyday?
-> Do you have the newspaper delivered everyday by a postman?
3. Their car is Italian. It is modern, big,red,and luxurios.
-> They have a luxurious big modern red Italian car.
4. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-> Scarcely had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
5. He never has enough money.
-> He is always short on money.
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented them from finishing their game of badminton.
7.As he has behaved badly, he must be punished.
-> Because he behave badly, he must be punished.
-> Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS BEEN A CONSIDERBLE INCRESE OF THE PRICES IN THE PSAT WEEKS
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW NOTHING WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER YOU DIDN'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NOONE AGREED WITH ME
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN'T GO TO THE PARTY.
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER HE TRIES HARD, HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR PEOPLE'S DONATION,THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN PREVENTED HIM FROM PAINTING THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS been a considerable increase in the prices in the past weeks
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW she used to be wealthy
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER you didn't talk so loudly while i'm studying
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NONE of my friends agreed with me
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS you have finished your homework by mignight, you can't go to the party
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER hard he tried, he never has any successful results
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR people's big donation, the victims wouldn't be able to overcome difficulties
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN prevented him from painting the gate of his house
1.why didn't your brother go to work yesterday.
---> why was your brother absent form work yesterday?
2. we couldn't drive fast because of the heavy rain .
---> the heavy rain prevented us from driving.
3.he is the worst soccer player in his team .
--->no one in his team plays soccer worse than him.
4. because she was tired , she couldn't finish her homework last night.
--->because of her tiredness, she couldn't finish her homework last night.
5. he / rather /eat /out/cook/home
--->He'd rather eat out than cook at home.
6. players / take / ten / minute /rest / every hour / play / as / they / become / tired / or dizzy
--->Players should take a ten-minute rest every hour they play because they can become tired or dizzy.
7. why / not / ring up / police /tell / them / that / incident
--->Why don't you ring up the police andtell them about that incident?
8. the children / rehearse / play/ school / anniversary / celebration/ Town Hall / moment
--->The children are rehearsing a play for school anniversary celebration at Town Hall at the moment.