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1.Many astronauts said that it was___wonderful_____________________to see the Earth from space(wonder)
2.Oxygen is essential for the____survival__________________of all plants and animals,whether they live on the land or in the water(survive)
3.Astronauts who are orbiting the Earth often experience sensation of____weightlessness____________________(weight)
4.John Harrison is a space ____terrorist________________who wants to destroy Earth.(terror)
IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
Earth, our beautiful home planet, is the only astronomical object to accommodate life (23) . . . . . we know it. Scientists believe Earth was (24) . . . . . approximately 4.5 billion years ago. It is the fifth-largest (25) . . . . . in our solar system. Its equatorial diameter is about 12,074 kilometres. Earth is the third-closest planet to the sun. The distance from Earth to the sun is roughly 149,600,000 kilometres. It (26) . . . . 365,3 days for Earth to obit the sun, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis. The surface temperature ranges from -88 to 580C. Nearly 70 percent of Earth's surface is covered by ocean, (27) . . . . has an average depth of about 4 kilometres. In 2015 it was estimated that 7,3 billion humans are living on Earth.
23. A. as B. so C. because D. that
24. A. find B. formed C. found D. built
25. A. system B. planet C. star D. sun
26. A. has B. takes C. gets D. begins
27. A. what B. that C. which D. where
V. Rewrite the sentences so that it stays the same meaning.
28. "You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary" - said John.
John advised.......MARY NOT TO LEND THAT MAN ANY MORE MONEY........................................................................................................
29. Although he took a taxis, Bill still arrived late for the concert .
Despite TAKING A TAXIS ,BILL STILL ARRIVED LATE FOR THE CONCERT........................................................................................................................
30. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
Alan HASN'T VISITED HIS PARENTS FOR AGES............................................................................................................................
31. They manage to finish the project in time for the presentation.
They succeeded IN FINISHING THE PROJECT IN TIME FOR THE PRESENTATION............................................................................................................
VI. Choose the underlined word/ phrase which is incorrect.
32. (A) Could you mind (B) telling me the way (C) to the (D) nearest restaurant?
33. (A) Many people believe that New York is (B) the (C) most great city (D) inAmerica.
34. (A) The food that Mark (B) is cooking in the kitchen (C) is smelling (D) delicious.
35. Jane is the (A) only one of (B) our students who (C) have received national recognition for (D) her musical ability.
VIII. Read the passage about holiday in space and then write questions for the answer.
The World Tourism Organization says that space will be a popular place to go on holiday possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is getting ready. They are planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a theme park. It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300km. The company hopes the centre will be will be ready in 2017. The company chairman says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. When they are on board the centre, tourists will take short trips to the Moon or go for walks in space. But what about the cost? Well, the company believe that people will be happy to pay about $100.000 for a trip but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.
1. ..What will it look like.....................................................?
- It will look like a bicycle wheel.
2. ...How many people will stay at the hotel.....................................................?
- 100 people will stay at the hotel.
3. .........what will be 300 km high above the Earth.........................................................................................?
- The holiday centre will be 300 km high above the Earth.
4. ....how much will the trip cost about.............................................?
- The trip will cost about $100.000
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
It was romoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 was believed to have been an unlucky number
3. They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition
4. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class
6.They think that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to have been coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
It was believed that the Earth stood still
9. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Jack London's life and his writings are thought by many people to represent the American love of advanture
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
It is rumoured that he has 22 children
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
It is said that he slept on a bed of nails
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
He is said to have won a lot of money glambing
13. People say that he writes poetry
It is said that he writes poetry
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
Fresh air was believed to have been bad for sick people
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
It was expected that the rate of inflation will fall
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
It is said that he is somewhere in Germany
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
She is thought to have died in a plane crash
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
He was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
The government is thought to build a supermarket here
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
It was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
Chuyển sang câu bị động kiểu It...that:
0. People know that she is a good swimmer.
-> It is known that she is a good swimmer.
1. They say that Francis is in hospital. They think that the children are in bed.
-> It is said that Francis is in hospital. It is thought that the children are in bed.
2. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
-> It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.
3. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
-> It is believed that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
4. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
-> It was thought that he was on holiday.
5. People know that cars pollute the environment.
-> It is known that cars pollute the environment.
6. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
-> It is supposed that the new product will come out soon.
7. They found that the mission was impossible.
-> It was found that the mission was impossible.
8. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
-> It is believed that she will win a gold medal.
9. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
10. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> It is believed that the company is losing a lot of money.
11. People believed that the earth stood still.
-> It was believed that the earth stood still.
12. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
-> It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
13. They rumored that man was still living.
-> It is rumored that man was still living.
14. They think that he has died a natural death.
-> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
15. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
-> It was thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
16. They rumour that h has gone to Canada on some important business.
-> It is rumoured that he has gone to Canada on some important business.
17. People said that he was nice to his friends.
-> It was said that he was nice to his friends.
18. People said that he had been nice to his friends.
-> It was said that he had been nice to his friends.
19. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
-> It was announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
20. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
-> It is known that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
Mình ko phải Chippy Linh nhưng thấy câu hỏi nên trả lời giùm bạn :))
Chuyển sang câu bị động kiểu It...that:
0. People know that she is a good swimmer.
=> It is known that she is a good swimmer.
1. They say that Francis is in hospital. They think that the children are in bed.
=> It is said that francis is in hospital. It is thought that the children are in bed.
2. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
=> It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.
3. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
=> It is believed that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
4. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
=> It was thought that he was on holiday by his colleagues.
5. People know that cars pollute the environment.
=> It is known that cars pollute the environment
6. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
=> It is supposed that the new product will come out soon.
7. They found that the mission was impossible.
=> It was found that the mission was impossible.
8. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
=> It is believed that she will win a gold medal.
9. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
=> It is known that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
10. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
=> It is believed that the company is losing a lot of money
11. People believed that the earth stood still.
=> It was believed that the earth stood still.
12. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
13. They rumored that man was still living.
=> It was rumored that man was still living
14. They think that he has died a natural death.
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
15. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
=> It was thought that Tom was the lazinest of all the pupils .
16. They rumour that h has gone to Canada on some important business.
=> It was rumoured that he has gone to Canada on some important business.
17. People said that he was nice to his friends.
=> It was said that he was nice to his friends
18. People said that he had been nice to his friends.
=> It was said that he had been nice to his friends.
19. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
=> It was annouced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
20. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
=> It is known that Henry Ford invented the assembly line
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
1. The increase of carbon dioxide in the armosphere has.....effective...... greatly on the earth clomate rencently. (effect)
2. Recycling of waste is one of the...practical.......... solutions for pollution. (practice)
3. Most......environmentalists..... at the international workshop in Tokyo focused on the increase of the earth temperature. (environment)
4. Several families were .....picnicking....... on the beach. (picnic)
5. Sir Isaac Newtion was an English ....standard...... scientist. (stand)
IV. Fill in each blank in these semtences with the suitable form of the words in brackets.
1. The increase of carbon dioxide in the armosphere has...effected......... greatly on the earth clomate rencently. (effect)
2. Recycling of waste is one of the......practical....... solutions for pollution. (practice)
3. Most......environmentalists..... at the international workshop in Tokyo focused on the increase of the earth temperature. (environment)
4. Several families were ....picnicking........ on the beach. (picnic)
5. Sir Isaac Newtion was an English ..outstanding........ scientist. (stand)
1.
a. F
b. T
c. F
d. T
e. T
2.
a. SkyTrain can travel at the speed of 240km/hr.
b. The designers of flying cars are from China.
c. The cost of a flying car is $200.
d. We should take eco-taxi because it's good for the environment and will avoid traffic jams.
e. Yes, I'm interested in this means of transportation because they give me a chance to protect the environment.
1)UFO,which means flying saucer,is the abbreviation for Unidentified Flying Objecy.(identify)
2)95% of the atmosphere on Mars is carbon dioxide,which is poisonous to breathe(poison)
3)NASA has found out that Kepler-62e has some similarities to Earth(similar)
4)Do you think astronauts feel a great sense of loneliness when they travel alone in space?(lonely)
5)NASA scientists believe the existence of alien life is not far away from Earth(Exist)