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2NaCl + 2H2O \(\underrightarrow{đpddcmn}\)2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
Cl2 + H2 \(\rightarrow\)2HCl
Fe2O3 + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl3 + 3H2
2FeCl3 + Cu \(\rightarrow\)CuCl2 + 2FeCl2
\(1.NH_4HCO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}NH_3+CO_2+H_2O\)
__X__________Y_____Z_______T
\(2.NH_4HCO_3+NaCl\underrightarrow{^{to}}NaHCO_3+NH_4Cl\)
_____________________P___________Q
\(3.2NaHCO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2CO_3+CO_2+H_2O\)
_______________A___________________
\(4.NaHCO_3+NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(5.2NH_4Cl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2HN_3+2H_2O\)
_________________________B___________________
\(6.Na_2CO_3+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NaOH\)
__________________________D_______________
\(7.NaHCO_3+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow NaOH+CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(8.CO_2+H_2O+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaHCO_3\)
a.Fe + 2HCl-----> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH----->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2+ H2SO4---->FeSO4 + 2H2O
FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2----->Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
b.4Al + 3O2---t*-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HCl------>2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 + 3NaOH----->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Al(OH)3----t*---> Al2O3 + 3H2O
c.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH----->Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu(OH)2---t*---> CuO + H2O
d.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3-----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH-----> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2---t*--->CuO + H2O
CuO + H2---t*--> Cu + H2O
a,
Phải là FeCl3--->Fe(OH)3
\(\text{FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl }\)
\(\text{2Fe(OH)3 - to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4}\)
\(\text{2FeCl3 + 3Ca(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3CaCl2}\)
b,
\(\text{SO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO3 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaOH}\)
\(\text{2NaOH + ZnCl2 -> Zn(OH)2 + 2NaCl}\)
\(\text{Zn(OH)2 --to--> ZnO + H2O}\)