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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
a supermarket is being built on our street by the workers
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
the animals are fed by the zoo keeper twice a week
3. They have sold their debt
their debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
the towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their houserecently
their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
is english taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
has the window of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is shi making big cakes for the party
are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
has the work been finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about about their
are inquires about them being made by the policed?
13. How many games has the team played?
How many games have been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
where is english spoken?
15 .who are they keeping in the ketchen?
.who is being kept in the ketchen?
16. What books arepeople reading this year?
What books are being read this year?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor
How long has the doctor been waited for?
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1.the worker are building a supermarket on our street
=> A supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
2. The zoo keeper feed the animals twice a week
=> The animals are fed twice a week by the zoo keeper
3. They have sold their debt
=> Theis debt has been sold
4. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts
=>This kind of cloth doesn't used to make shirts
5. Someone washes the towels in the hotel everyday
=>The towels in the hotel are washed everyday
6. They have decoreated their house recently
=> Their house has been decorated recently
7. Somebody has taken some of my books away
=>Some of my books have been taken away
8. Do they teach english here?
=>Does English taught here?
9. Have changed the window of the laboratory?
=>Has the windoe of the laboratory been changed?
10. Is she making big cakes for the party
=>Are big cakes being made for the party?
11. Has tom finished the work?
=> Has the work beeen finished by Tom?
12. Are the police making inquires about their
=> Are inquires being made about their by the police?
13. How many games has the team played?
=> How many games has the team been played?
14 . Where do people speak english?
=>Where does English spoken ?
15 .who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are they being kept in the kitchen?
16. What books are people reading this year?
=>What books are being read this year ?
17 . How long have they waited for the doctor?
=>How long have they been waited for the doctor?
1. ...short..-sighted people must wear glasses when they drive a car.
2. We can find a great number of ..hand..-made clothes in this supermarket.
3. My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very ..easy..-going.
4. My father usually has a .near...-boiled egg and bread for breakfast.
5. ....-collar workers are those who work in industries, doing physical work.
6. Are all the rooms in this hotel ..air..-conditioned?
7. This is a shock....-proof watch because it is designed to resist damage when knocked or dropped.
8. Everyone should make ..whole....-hearted effort to fight against air pollution.
9. Hundreds of thousands of people were unemployed during the .world....-wide economic depression.
10. My grandfather often forgets almost everything I tell him, he is so .absent...-minded.
11. Some of the more .time...-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
12. Daisy passed every exam she took because she was a very .hard...-working student.
13...cold..-blooded animals have a blood temperature which varies with the temperature of the surroundings.
14. The restaurant in front of my house is ..ready...-handed, so they are all having to work much harder.
15. Many far....-reaching proposals were brought in at the Sustainable Development Summit organized by the United Nations in September 2002.
5. Blue-collar: thuộc hoặc liên quan đến chân tay
blue-collar worker: người lao động chân tay
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
1.This machine should be...........regularly A.taken B.carried C.regulated D.transported
2.Information technology has made great.....recently. A,access B.going forward C.calculation D.advance
3.I have nothing to do........his plan A.for B.advertised C.with D.on
4.He......a new actionplan for the project A.devised B.advertised C.sold D.processed
5.We will have some tickets......for you A.used B.made C.produced D.available
6.Who can take /........this difficult task? A.away B.over C.off D.turn
7.We are trying to work ......a solution for this problem. A.in B.on C.out D.at
8.They are working very hard to ...the work in time A.make B.accomplish C.establish D.do
9.The police are keeping ....of the escaped prisoner A.signal B.view C.track D.sight
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