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1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
\(\Rightarrow\) They used to ride the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
\(\Rightarrow\) I suggest calling the magic number for help.
3. It rains heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish it didn't rain heavily.
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh.
\(\Rightarrow\) Linh wondered what she should do first.
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane said she was cleaning her room then.
7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10.
\(\Rightarrow\) Nga has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10.
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday.
9. I can’t do this exercise.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish i could do this exercise.
10. Lan loves walking in the rain.
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan is fond of walking in the rain.
Good luck!
1. Be careful or you will fall over the rock
=> If you aren't careful, you will fall over the rock
2. Mr. Jones is over 80 years, but he walks 10 km everyday
=> Although Mr. Jones is over 80 years, he walks 10 km everyday
3. We can save water by taking showers instead of baths
=> If we takes shower stead of baths, we can save much water
4. I can't look the word up because i haven't got a dictionary (if)
=>If I had got a dictionary,I could have looked the word up
5. Swimming makes people healthy. It ís a good sport
=> Swimming which ís a good sport makes people healthy.
1. Be careful or you will fall over the rock
=> If you aren't carefull,you will fall over the rock.
2. Mr. Jones is over 80 years, but he walks 10 km everyday
=> Although over 80 years old,Mr.Jones still walks 10km everyday
3. We can save water by taking showers instead of baths
=> If we take shower instead of baths,we could/ will save water
4. I can't look the word up because i haven't got a dictionary (if)
\(\Rightarrow\) If I have get a dictionary,I could/will look the word
5. Swimming makes people healthy. It ís a good sport
=> Swimming which makes people heathy
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—>I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........PLAY FOOTBALL ANYMORE................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was........GIVEN A PRESENT ON MY LAST BIRTHDAY BY JANE....................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests........GOING SWIMMING.................................. .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He...........INVITED ME A CUP OF COFFEE..................................... .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had....HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST........................................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen................BOB SINCE I LEFT HCM CITY.............................. .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes...........THREE HOURS TO DRIVE FROM HN TO NAMDINH.................................. .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......YOU HAD TOLD US ABOUT THIS........................................ .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner........OF THE HOUSE IS THOUGHT TO BE ABROAD..................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too...........ROUGH FOR THE CHILDREN TO GO SWIMMING.................................... ..................................................
1. People have used the Internet all over the world.
=> The Internet has ........been used all over the world...........................................
2. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggest .........taking the train.........................................
3. She went out, but she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ..........saying a word.........................................
4. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.
=> Going out ........with friends at wekend is interesting...........................................
5. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ........to going to bed late...........................................
6. What about going to the cinema tonight?
=> Shall we ......go to the cinema tonight.............................................?
7. " Why don't you go with me?", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him.............................................
8. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in ..........going swimming.........................................
9.Does he spend most of his free time playing video game?
=> Does it take ..........him most of time to play video game.........................................?
10. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing his task............................................?
Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb.
1. Last week I went to see the house which I used to live in
2. He used to go to work late, so he was sacked.
3. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
4. The report was prepared yesterday when there was a heavy rain outside
5. Her husband was abroad in September when she bought this house
6. This school which I studided when I was young is my beloved
7. They came home very late last night when most of the family member had gone to sleep.
8. the shop that I bought these pencils is over there
9. John who was absent from class yesterday knew the reason for this but she didn't tell the teacher.
10. Everybody is off on Sunday that the children often go swimming
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1.Swimming makes people healthy. It is a good sport.
=>Swimming which makes people healthy is a good sport _________________________
2.I used to live in this house when I was young.
=>This is the house I used to live in when I was young _________________________________
3. Why don’t we keep the schoolyard clean?
=>I suggest that the schoolyard be kept clean
1 Swimming which makes people healthy is a good sport
2 This is the house which I used to live
3 I suggest keeping the schoolyard clean